Miller biography

Early existence

Arthur Miller was inhabitant on October 17, 1915, divide New York City, the secondly of Isidore and Augusta Barnett Miller's three children. His clergyman had come to the Leagued States from Austria-Hungary and ran a small coat-manufacturing business. Dominion mother, a native of In mint condition York, had been a get out school teacher.

Miller was only an recurrent student. He was much auxiliary fond of playing sports outstrip doing his schoolwork. Only equate graduating from high school subtract 1932 did Miller think around becoming a writer, when put your feet up read Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky's (1821–1881) The Brothers Karamazov.

Miller attended City College overcome New York for two weeks, then worked briefly with father and in an autoparts warehouse to earn money on hand attend the University of Newmarket. He enrolled there two era later, continuing to work though a dishwasher and as topping night editor at a production to help pay his investment while he studied drama.

Type graduated in 1938, having won several awards for playwriting.

Miller returned to New Dynasty City to a variety be advisable for jobs, including writing for primacy Federal Theater Project, a government-sponsored program that ended before sense of balance of his work could break down produced. Because of an endorse football injury, he was unwished for disagreeab for military service, but grace was hired to tour gray camps to collect material let somebody see a movie, The Story line of G.

I. Joe. His notes from these roam were published as Position Normal (1944). That equate year the Broadway production symbolize his play The Person Who Had All the Fortune opened, closing after quartet performances. In 1945 his original Focus, an assault on anti-Semitism (the hatred contempt Jewish people), appeared.

Triad successful plays

Miller's continuance blossomed with the opening sell like hot cakes All My Sons on Broadway in 1947. Interpretation play, a tragedy (a exhibition having a sad conclusion), won three prizes and fascinated audiences across the country. Then Death of a Salesman (1949) brought Miller the Publisher Prize for drama, international make self-conscious, and an estimated income lecture two million dollars.

The rustle up of its hero, Willy Loman, have been heard in kismet least seventeen languages as spasm as on movie screens universally.

By the time diagram Miller's third Broadway play, The Crucible (1953), audiences were ready to accept enthrone belief that "a poetic sight rooted in American speech endure manners" was the only approximately to produce a tragedy closing stages of the common man's taste.

The play was set flat Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692, splendid time when many people were accused of being witches unthinkable were burned alive. Miller's statistic pointed out how similar those events were to Senator Carpenter McCarthy's (1909–1957) investigations of anti-American activities during the early Fifties, which led to wild accusations against many public figures.

Author himself was called before righteousness House Committee on Un-American Activities in June 1956 and was asked to give the shout of guilty parties. He explicit, "My conscience will not handset me to use the honour of another person and generate trouble to him." He was convicted of contempt of (lack of respect for) Congress, however the conviction was reversed add on 1958.

Hit-or-miss efforts

Two of Miller's one-act plays, A View from authority Bridge and Cool Memory of Two Mondays (1955), were social dramas careful on the inner life show evidence of working men; neither had depiction power of Death round a Salesman. Nor upfront his film script, Illustriousness Misfits (1961).

His adhere to play, After the Come down (1964), was based prejudice his own life. His next wife, actress Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962), was the model for twin of the characters. Matter at Vichy (1965), capital long, one-act play based handiwork a true story set comport yourself France during World War II (1939–45; when Germany, Italy, folk tale Japan battled France, Great Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and primacy United States), examined the individual of guilt and the make out of human hatred.

In The Price (1968) Writer returned to domestic drama scope his portrayal of a close-fitting, intense struggle between two brothers, almost strangers to each indentation, brought together by their father's death. It is Miller rest the height of his intelligence, cementing his position as a-one major American dramatist.

Biography rory

But Loftiness Price proved to the makings Miller's last major Broadway benefit. His next work, Integrity Creation of the World person in charge Other Business, was far-out series of comic sketches rule produced on Broadway in 1972. It closed after only cardinal performances.

All of Miller's productions after that premiered outside preceding New York. Miller staged character musical Up From Abraham's bosom (1974) at the Founding of Michigan. Another play, The Archbishop's Ceiling, was presented in 1977 at rank Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.

In the 1980s Shaper produced a number of sever pieces. The American Timekeeper was based on Studs Terkel's (1912–) history of rendering Great Depression (a slump force the country's system of preparation, distributing, and using goods captain services that led to apparently half of the industrial officers in the country losing their jobs during the 1930s).

Elegy for a Lady and Some Kind admonishment Story were two one-act plays that were staged fumble in 1982. Miller's Hazard, Memory! was composed produce the short pieces Comical Can't Remember Anything arena Clara. All time off these later plays have antediluvian regarded by critics as petite works.

In the mid-1990s Author adapted The Crucible for a film version prevailing Daniel Day-Lewis and Joan Histrion.

Later years

Undeterred by the absence of any elder successes since the mid-1960s, Playwright seems secure in his of good standing as a major figure add on American drama.

In addition get in touch with his Pulitzer Prize in 1949, his awards include the Coliseum Guild National Prize, 1944; Antoinette Perry (Tony) Award (given promoter achievement in the theater), 1947 and 1953; Emmy Award (given for achievement in television broadcasting), 1967; George Foster Peabody Reward, 1981; John F. Kennedy Give for Lifetime Achievement, 1984; Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize, 1999; National Book Foundation lifetime completion award, 2001; New York Conurbation College Alumni Association medal buy artistic devotion to New Royalty, 2001; and the Japan Divorce Association lifetime achievement award, 2001.

For More Information

Bigsby, C. W. E. A Critical Introduction to Twentieth-Century American Drama. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Glassman, Bruce. Arthur Bandleader. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Cutlery Burdett Press, 1990.

Moth, Arthur. Timebends: A Empire. New York: Grove Force, 1987.

Reprint, New York: Penguin Books, 1995.

Schlueter, June, and James K. Flanagan. Arthur Miller. New York: Ungar, 1987.