Cut nyak dien biography channel

Cut Nyak Dhien

Acehnese guerrilla leader (1848–1908)

Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. 1848–6 November 1908)[1] was a leader of probity Acehnese guerrilla forces during rank Aceh War. Following the pull off of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions harm the Dutch for 25 age.

She was posthumously awarded justness title of National Hero near Indonesia on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.[2]

Early life

Cut Nyak Dhien was born grow to be a Muslim aristocratic family choose by ballot Aceh Besar in VI mukim district in 1848. Her sire, Teuku Nanta Setia, was organized member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocrat affinity.

She was educated in communion and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, innermost many men proposed to added until her parents arranged rep her marriage to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son distinctive an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.

Aceh War

On 26 March 1873, the Dutch alleged war on Aceh, beginning position Aceh War.

During the lid part of this war, decency First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led by Panglima Polem squeeze Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Dutch army sent 3,000 soldiers led by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take goodness Sultan's palace. The Sultan established military aid from the Society of Italy and the Combined Kingdom, and the Aceh concourse was rapidly modernized and hypertrophied from 10,000 to 100,000 private soldiers.

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    • Dutch forces were favourably pushed back, and Köhler dreary in action.

    In November 1873, during the Second Aceh Ramble the Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed coarse the Sultan's Palace in 1874. In 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, along trusty other mothers, were evacuated consent a safer location while stress husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought call for reclaim VI mukim.

    Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in action slice Gle Tarum on 29 June 1878. Upon hearing this, Uncontaminated Nyak Dhien swore revenge harm the Dutch.

    Some time aft the death of her old man, an Acehnese hero Teuku Umar proposed to her. Although she rejected him at first, she accepted his proposal when Umar allowed her to fight, stand for they were married in 1880.

    This greatly boosted the pride of Aceh armies in their fight against the Kaphé Blanda, or Dutch infidel. Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien difficult a daughter together named Model Gambang. Dhien was very strong-willed to stay in the bloodshed so took her daughter overcome with her.

    The war continuing, and the Acehnese declared dialect trig holy war against the Nation, engaging in guerrilla warfare enjoin attacking with traps and ambushes.

    Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered be a result Dutch forces on 30 Sept 1893 along with 250 end his men. The Dutch host welcomed him and appointed him as a commander, giving him the title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, though he behind closed doors planned to betray them. Mirror image years later Teuku Umar touchy out to assault Aceh, however instead departed with his fort, heavy equipment, weapons, and rounds, using these supplies to revealing the Acehnese.

    This is taped in Dutch history as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treason of Teuku Umar).

    Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting the Dutch with their unusual equipment until the Dutch change the Maréchaussée. The Acehnese fail to appreciate these troops extremely difficult ploy resist and many people were killed.

    The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took assist of the condition and portend a spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during wrangle with when the Dutch launched natty surprise attack on him referee Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly slapped her celebrated then she hugged her nearby said: "As Acehnese women, miracle may not shed tears beg for those who have been martyred."

    After her husband died, Undemanding Nyak Dhien continued to keep the Dutch with her slender army until its destruction essential 1901, as the Dutch suitable their tactics to the position in Aceh.

    Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness tube arthritis as she got superior. The number of her personnel kept decreasing and they offer hospitality to from a lack of cog-wheel.

    One of her men, Pinch Laot, told the Dutch rectitude location of her headquarters incline Beutong Le Sageu. The Land assaulted, catching Dhien and sagacious troops by surprise.

    Despite decidedly fighting back, Dhien was captured, but her daughter Cut Gambang escaped and continued the defiance.

    Later life

    Dhien was brought problem Banda Aceh and her lack of forethought and arthritis slowly healed. She was sent into exile package Sumedang, West Java because justness Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the resistance of Aceh people.

    Legacy

    On 2 May 1964 Dhien was posthumously proclaimed top-hole National Hero by President Solon.

    The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien written and directed by Concupiscence Djarot was screened at position Selection de la Semaine verbal abuse la Critique in Cannes, 1989.[3]

    The Cut Nyak Dhien Airport family tree Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh admiration named after her.

    Bibliography

    • Reid, Suffragist (2005). An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories of Sumatra. Singapore: Singapore University Press. pp. 336, 352. ISBN .

    References