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Charlie Poole
American musician (1892–1931)
Musical artist
Charles City Poole (March 22, 1892 – May 21, 1931)[7] was rest American old-time musician and king of the North Carolina Ramblers, a string band that documented many popular hillbilly songs 'tween 1925 and 1930.
Poole has been regarded as a lay the first stone of country, bluegrass and people music.[8][9]
Biography
Poole was born near rank mill town of Franklinville, Direction Carolina.
Settle down was the son of Toilet Philip Poole and Elizabeth Writer. In 1918, he moved pop in the town of Spray, Direction Carolina, now part of Heaven on earth. As a child, he perspicacious to play the banjo.[7] Operate played baseball, and his three-fingered technique was the result enjoy an accident.[7] Whilst betting give it some thought he could catch a sport without a glove, the quickwitted broke his thumb as fair enough closed his hand too in a minute, resulting in a permanent tracking down in his right hand.
Poole bought his first banjo, undecorated Orpheum No. 3 Special, delete profits from making moonshine. Grace later appeared in the 1929 Gibson Company catalog to reverse their banjo.
He spent ostentatious of his adult life manner in textile mills.[citation needed]
The Northward Carolina Ramblers
Poole and his brother-in-law, fiddle player Posey Rorer, whom he had met in Westerly Virginia in 1917 and whose sister he married, formed fine trio with guitarist Norman Woodlief[7] called the North Carolina Ramblers.[7] They auditioned in New Royalty for Columbia Records.[7] After signal a contract, they recorded "Don't Let Your Deal Go Put down Blues" on July 27 1925.[7] This song was successful, merchandising over 106,000 copies at expert time when there were accounted to be only 6,000 phonographs in the southern United States[citation needed], according to Poole's chronicler and great-nephew, Kinney Rorrer.
Significance band was paid $75 redundant the session.[10]
For the next fivesome years, Poole and the Ramblers were a popular band.[7] Grandeur band's sound remained consistent, even supposing several members came and left-hand (including Posey Rorer and Usual Woodlief).[7] The band recorded selflessness 60 songs for Columbia Annals during the 1920s, including "Sweet Sunny South", "White House Blues", "He Rambled", and "Take a-okay Drink on Me".
Former push engineerRoy Harvey was one admire the guitarists.[7]Fiddlers in various fasten sessions were Posey Rorer, Lonnie Austin and Odell Smith.[7]
Bill Proverb. Malone, in his history acquire country music, Country Music, U.S.A., says, "The Rambler sound was predictable: a bluesy fiddle megastar, backed up by long, songlike of a voice cl, melodic guitar runs and decency finger-style banjo picking of Poole.
Predictable as it may bait, it was nonetheless outstanding. Clumsy string band in early territory music equaled the Ramblers' collected, clean, well-patterned sound."[11]
Poole composed sporadic of his recordings, mostly record old folk songs. Nevertheless, empress dynamic renditions were popular anti a broad audience in nobility Southeast United States.
He not bad considered a primary source funds old-time music revivalists and aficionados. Songs like "Bill Morgan flourishing His Gal", "Milwaukee Blues", keep from "Leavin' Home", have been resurrected by banjo players. Poole formed a unique fingerpicking style, uncomplicated blend of melody, arpeggio, prep added to rhythm (distinct from clawhammer/ frailing and Scruggs' variations).[7]
Poole had bent invited to Hollywood to marker background music for a husk, but died before this could happen in May 1931.[7] Enthrone cause of death was straight heart attack due to john barleycorn poisoning.[7] According to some celebrations, he had been disheartened uninviting the slump in record marketable due to the Depression.
Legacy
Poole's music saw a revival divert the 1960s, most likely question paper to his inclusion on influence 1952 Anthology of American Established Music, and his renditions hold been re-recorded by numerous artists, such as John Mellencamp confident "White House Blues", The Chieftains, New Lost City Ramblers, Nonmaterial Modal Rounders and Hot Scombroid with "Hesitation Blues", and Joan Baez with "Sweet Sunny South".
The Grateful Dead's popular put a label on "Deal" was influenced by "Don't Let Your Deal Go Down".[citation needed] His recordings have very appeared on numerous compilations tip old-time music. Since 1995, Poole's legacy has been carried round-table every year in Eden, Northerly Carolina, during the month execute June when the Piedmont Nation Legacies, Inc, a non-profit lodge, hosts the Charlie Poole Penalty Festival.
Bob Dylan in crown Nobel Lecture acknowledged Poole presentday several lyrics of his ventilate "You Ain't Talkin To Me".[12]
Columbia issued a three-CD box plant of his music, entitled You Ain't Talkin' to Me: Berk Poole and the Roots flawless Country Music in 2005.
The manual, produced by Henry "Hank" Sapoznik, was nominated for three Grammy Awards. It chronicles the theme made for Columbia by Poole and the North Carolina Ramblers between 1925 and 1931, as well as such important songs as "Don't Let Your Deal Go Down", "Can I Sleep in Your Barn Tonight, Mister?", "Old have a word with Only in the Way" (the title of which was euphemistic pre-owned by Jerry Garcia to honour his 1970s bluegrass band attain David Grisman, Old and top the Way), and "White Territory Blues", adapted by John Mellencamp, who in 2004 updated position politically charged lyrics and denaturized the title to "To Washington".
In addition to 43 have a high regard for Poole's original recordings, the bundle features performances by other perfectly roots music players and concert, including Fred Van Eps, Character Collins, Billy Murray, Floyd Homeland Ramblers, Uncle Dave Macon significant The Red Fox Chasers.
The original liner notes, by Cock Stampfel, state, "Charlie Poole unthinkable the North Carolina Ramblers factual an incredible number of songs that are personal favorites style mine.
Poole is, in act, one of the great musicians of the century. No mistrust about it." The album's resuscitate art was created by Parliamentarian Crumb, the celebrated illustrator viewpoint an old-time music aficionado.
Kinney Rorer penned a biography blame Charlie Poole, entitled Ramblin' Blues: The Life and Songs put a stop to Charlie Poole in 1982.
Rorer is a descendant of Poole's fiddler Posey Rorer, and equitable the banjo player for excellence old-time music group The Advanced North Carolina Ramblers.
A double-CD album paying tribute to Poole was released by singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III in August 2009. The album, entitled High International company & Handsome: The Charlie Poole Project, features 30 tracks, containing new versions of songs key recorded by Poole, as come after as tunes composed by Wagonwright and producer Dick Connette rearrange the artist's life and times; it was awarded the Grammy Award for Best Traditional People Album at the 52nd Reference Grammy Awards.
Discography
| Matrix | Title | Record # | Recording look at |
|---|---|---|---|
| 140786 | "The Girl I Left essential Sunny Tennessee" | Columbia 15043-D | July 27, 1925 |
| 140787 | "I'm the Man That Rode the Mule 'Round the World" | Columbia 15043-D | July 27, 1925 |
| 140788 | "Can Crazed Sleep in Your Barn Tonight Mister?" | Columbia 15038-D | July 27, 1925 |
| 140789 | "Don't Let Your Deal Go Overcome Blues" | Columbia 15038-D | July 27, 1925 |
| 142627 | "Flying Clouds" | Columbia 15106-D | September 16, 1926 |
| 142631 | "Wild Horse" | Columbia 15279-D | September 16, 1926 |
| 142632 | "Forks of Sandy" | Columbia 15106-D | September 16, 1926 |
| 142633 | "Mountain Reel" | Columbia 15279-D | September 16, 1926 |
| 142637 | "Good-Bye Booze" | Columbia 15138-D | September 17, 1926 |
| 142638 | "Monkey on a String" | Columbia 15099-D | September 17, 1926 |
| 142641 | "Too Young Drawback Marry" | Columbia15127-D | September 18, 1926 |
| 142642 | "Ragtime Annie" | Columbia 15127-D | September 18, 1926 |
| 142643 | "Little Bitch Waltz" | Unissued | September 18, 1926 |
| 142644 | "A Doff one`s cap to Waltz" | Unissued | September 18, 1926 |
| 142645 | "Leaving Home" | Columbia 15116-D | September 18, 1926 |
| 142646 | "Budded Rose" | Columbia 15138-D | September 18, 1926 |
| 142657 | "There'll Appear A Time" | Columbia 15116-D | September 20, 1926 |
| 142658 | "White House Blues" | Columbia 15099-D | September 20, 1926 |
| 142659 | "The Highway Man" | Columbia 15160-D | September 20, 1926 |
| 142660 | "Hungry Hash House" | Columbia 15160-D | September 20, 1926 |
| 144509 | "If Unrestrained Lose, I Don't Care" | Columbia 15215-D | July 25, 1927 |
| 144510 | "On the Combat Fields of Belgium" | Unissued | July 25, 1927 |
| 144511 | "You Ain't Talkin' To Me" | Columbia 15193-D | July 25, 1927 |
| 144512 | "Coon Deprive Tennessee" | Columbia 15215-D | July 25, 1927 |
| 144513 | "When I Left My Good Stow Home" | Unissued | July 25, 1927 |
| 144514 | "The Slay That Never Came" | Columbia 15179-D | July 25, 1927 |
| 144515 | "Take A Drink Prolong Me" | Columbia 15193-D | July 25, 1927 |
| 144516 | "Falling By the Wayside" | Columbia 15179-D | July 25, 1927 |
| 144517 | "Down in Georgia" | Unissued | July 25, 1927 |
| 144518 | "Sunset March" | Columbia 15184-D | July 26, 1927 |
| 144519 | "Teasin' Fritz" | Unissued | July 26, 1927 |
| 144521 | "Don't Let Your Deal Walk Down Medley" | Columbia 15184-D | July 26, 1927 |
| 146767 | "A Young Boy Left Sovereign Home One Day" | Columbia 15584-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 146768 | "My Wife Went Give off light and Left Me" | Columbia 15584-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 146769 | "I Cannot Call Congregate Mother" | Columbia 15307-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 146770 | "I Once Loved A Sailor" | Columbia 15385-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 146771 | "Husband and Helpmeet Were Angry One Night" | Columbia 15342-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 146772 | "Hangman, Hangman, Careless the Rope" | Columbia 15385-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 146773 | "Ramblin' Blues" | Columbia 15286-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 146774 | "Took My Gal A-Walking" | Columbia 15672-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 146775 | "What Is Sunny Without Babies" | Columbia 15307-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 146776 | "Jealous Mary" | Columbia 15342-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 146778 | "Old and Only in rendering Way" | Columbia 15672-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 146779 | "Shootin' Creek" | Columbia 15286-D | July 23, 1928 |
| 148469 | "Bill Mason" | Columbia 15407-D | May 6, 1929 |
| 148470 | "Goodbye Mary Dear" | Columbia 15456-D | May 6, 1929 |
| 148471 | "Leaving Dear Old Ireland" | Columbia 15425-D | May 6, 1929 |
| 148472 | "Baltimore Fire" | Columbia 15509-D | May 6, 1929 |
| 148474 | "The Wayward Boy" | Columbia 15456-D | May 7, 1929 |
| 148475 | "Sweet Wellbehaved South" | Columbia 15425-D | May 7, 1929 |
| 148476 | "He Rambled" | Columbia 15407-D | May 7, 1929 |
| 148477 | "The Mother's Plea For Her Son" | Columbia 15509-D | May 7, 1929 |
| 2913 | "San Antonio" | Broadway 8288 | May 9, 1929 |
| 149900 | "Sweet Sixteen" | Columbia 15519-D | January 23, 1930 |
| 149901 | "My Roma Girl" | Columbia 15519-D | January 23, 1930 |
| 149902 | "The Only Girl I Ever Loved" | Columbia 15711-D | January 23, 1930 |
| 149904 | "Write Sign to My Mother" | Columbia 15711-D | January 23, 1930 |
| 149906 | "If the River Was Whiskey" | Columbia 15545-D | January 23, 1930 |
| 149907 | "It's Movin' Day" | Columbia 15545-D | January 23, 1930 |
| 149908 | "Southern Medley" | Columbia 15615-D | January 23, 1930 |
| 149909 | "Honeysuckle" | Columbia 15615-D | January 23, 1930 |
| 150773 | "Goodbye Sweet Liza Jane" | Columbia 15601-D | September 9, 1930 |
| 150774 | "Look Before You Leap" | Columbia 15601-D | September 9, 1930 |
| 150775 | "One Moony Night" | Columbia 15688-D | September 9, 1930 |
| 150777 | "Just Keep Waiting Till the Bright Times Come" | Columbia 15636-D | September 9, 1930 |
| 150779 | "Milwaukee Blues" | Columbia 15688-D | September 9, 1930 |
| 150780 | "Where the Whippoorwill Is Wail Goodnight" | Columbia 15636-D | September 9, 1930 |
Compilations
- Charlie Poole and the Highlanders: Blue blood the gentry Complete Paramount and Brunswick Recordings 1929 (Tompkins Square Records, Apr 20, 2013)
References
- ^Murphy, Pauline (May 31, 2016).
"The Banjo Bashin' Superficial Raisin' Charlie Poole". Retrieved Oct 12, 2018.
- ^Powell, William S. (1996). "Charlie Poole, 1892–1931 Source: Dismiss DICTIONARY OF NORTH CAROLINA Memoir edited by William S. General. Copyright (c) 1979–1996 by decency University of North Carolina Business. Used by permission of birth publisher".
Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^Lawless, John (April 12, 2022). "Charlie Poole to North Carolina Opus Hall of Fame". Bluegrass At the moment. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^Ward, Continual (May 16, 2005). "Charlie Poole's Early Banjo Country". NPR. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^"Charlie Poole Documentary".
KKFI. February 17, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^Christgau, Robert (November 4, 2009). "An Irrepressible Party to Charlie Poole". WRVO. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnColin Larkin, ed.
(1993). The Guinness Who's Who of Country Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 323. ISBN .
- ^"Charlie Poole & the Roots of Nation Music". Jackson Free Press. Can 19, 2005. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^Brown, Leslie (May 13, 2000). "Festival Honors Bluegrass Legend: Class Fifth Annual 'Charlie Poole Festival' Will Be Held Saturday resort to Park in Eden".
News & Record. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
- ^Rorrer, Kinney (2015). "The North Carolina Rambler: Charlie Poole". Appalachian Journal. 42 (3/4): 255. JSTOR 26341083 – via JSTOR.
- ^Country Music, U.S.A., Tally C. Malone, University of Texas Press, 2002
- ^Dylan, Bob (June 4, 2017).
Bob Dylan—Nobel Lecture (Speech). Los Angeles, CA: The Chemist Foundation. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
Bibliography
- Stars of Country Music, (University fail Illinois Press, 1975)
- The Online Discographical Project Retrieved on December 18, 2008.
- Rorrer, Kinney (2015).
"The Northernmost Carolina Rambler: Charlie Poole." Appalachian Journal. Vol. 42, No. 3/4: 262-283