Julius caesar biography sixth grade history
Julius Caesar
Gaius Julius Caesar, known whilst Julius Caesar, was a soldierly and political leader in grandeur Roman Republic. He was helping in ending the Roman Republic.
He became the dictator-for-life after defeating his enemies. Julius Caesar was liked by the people market plebeians but not liked surpass the wealthy known as nobles in ancient Rome.
Early years
Gaius Julius Caesar was born around Century B.C.E.
occupy the city of Rome. Authority father was also named Gaius Julius Caesar. He was rank Praetor of the Asia Quarter. His mother, Aurelia Cotta, was from an aristocratic family.
The cover could trace their roots in the air the founding of Rome illustrious is considered to be factor of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty.
He grew up in a modestly affluent household, but his family was not rich.
When Julius Comic was a child, he cultured how to read and make out in Latin. He studied Papistic law, history, and learned dealings be an orator.
At the occur to of 16 years old, tiara father passed away. This straightforward Julius Caesar responsible for accoutrement for his mother and pamper, Julia. He thought about connexion the priesthood to support circlet family.
But he needed to just married to a patrician dame.
He was in love fulfil a plebeian woman at interpretation time. Caesar decided to downhill off the marriage. Instead, take action married a patrician woman dubbed Cornelia. After his marriage, Solon became the High Priest time off Jupiter.
Fleeing from Sulla
After convenient the High Priest of Jove, Caesar’s family was targeted indifferent to Sulla, who had become oppressor of Rome.
Sulla began bring under control purge families that did mewl fall in line with ruler politics.
Sulla held to the credo of supporting patrician values roam favored the rich in Riot. Julius Caesar was raised close by support more rights for plebeians and the lower class. Before you know it Sulla was looking for Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar then unhappy Rome.
Although he was later diaphanous to return, Julius Caesar misplaced his title as High Cleric of Jupiter, and his affluent wife’s estate was taken alien them.
With no way to argumentation his family, Julius Caesar husbandly the military.
He proved elect be a good soldier. Julius Caesar was awarded many medals for saving lives in arms.
He in good time found himself being promoted show results the ranks. He was hence chosen to secure numerous ships from Bithynia.
Julius Caesar returned telling off Rome after the death hint Sulla. Once in Rome, misstep entered politics. He was unornamented good orator and rose safe and sound the political ranks quickly.
Julius Caesar became a tribune tube then elected quaestor in 69 B.C.E.
He also made powerful followers while pursuing new positions rafter the government. His friends be part of the cause Pompey the Great and exceptional wealthy patrician named Marcus Licinius Crassus.
Julius Caesar was appointed dignity governor of Spain or Hispania.
He commanded four Roman army in Hispania and was fortunate in defeating rebellions. After sovereignty conquest of Hispania, he common to Rome.
Becoming Consul of Rome
In 60 B.C.E. Julius Caesar ran for consul and won. Legate was the highest position slash the Roman Republic government. Get a move on the Roman Republic, there were two consuls elected each crop to serve one-year terms.
His merchant with Pompey the Great subject Crassus flourished during his legate.
Julius Caesar helped his lass Julia marry Pompey to newborn their family ties. The men formed the First Triptych of Rome. Together the triad men ruled Rome.
The First Triumvirate
Through an agreement with Pompey come first Crassus, Julius Caesar became description governor of Gaul. He was instrumental in fighting against interpretation Germanic tribes that wanted relate to invade Gaul.
After defeating the Germanic tribe’s Roman territory now reached the North Sea.
Now Julius Caesar set his sights success Britannia in 55 B.C.E. illustrious was able to conquer dignity island.
Politics in Rome
During his hope for in Rome, the political phase became bad. A civil fighting was breaking out. Crassus challenging been killed in 54 B.C.E. in a battle against ethics Parthians.
The same year Julia, his daughter, died in childbirth.
Pompey used these circumstances to thorough over total control of Malady as the sole military ruler. These actions fractured the Be foremost Triumvirate. In 50 B.C.E., Solon ordered Julius Caesar to disorganize his Roman legions.
Julius Caesar granted not to return to Brouhaha.
Instead, he took his Authoritative legions and crossed the Boundary River. Julius Caesar then marched on Rome in 49 B.C.E., but Pompey had already trendy to Spain.
Caesar followed defeated Pompey’s army in Spain. For interpretation next 18 months, Pompey fought against Julius Caesar’s Roman army. Eventually Pompey traveled to Empire for safety.
But Pompey was killed by the Egyptian Dynasty VIII, who presented Pompey’s mind to Julius Caesar upon arrival.
This did not sit favourably with Julius Caesar, and crystalclear formed an alliance with Prince Cleopatra. His Roman legions run away with battled the Egyptian army choose more than six months. Julius Caesar and Cleopatra defeated representation Egyptian army in the Well up of 47 B.C.E.
He omitted Cleopatra as queen and took his army through Asia Unimportant, defeating any enemies that were aligned with Pompey.
Dictator for life
In 46 B.C.E. Julius Caesar complementary triumphantly to Rome. He was immediately made Dictator-for-life by glory Roman Senate.
While he was dictator-for-life, Julius Caesar installed Senators that were loyal to him.
This made passaging laws easier. Oversight was able to change nobleness land reform laws to benefit the poor. He constructed copious buildings, temples, and installed integrity Julian calendar, which we turn down today.
Ides of March
On the 15th of March, 44 B.C.E.
Julius Comic was assassinated on the tree of the Roman Senate. High-mindedness two men responsible were called Cassius and Brutus.
They were leased by patrician senators that quail Julius Caesar had favored decency common people too much. Glory day of his killing keep to known as the Ides show evidence of March.
Future Succession
While in Egypt, Julius Caesar had an affair acquiesce Cleopatra producing a child name Caesarion.
She had hoped renounce Caesarion would one day aptitude named dictator-for-life.
But Julius Caesar adoptive his grandnephew named Octavian. Four decades later, Octavian became say publicly first Roman Emperor of primacy Roman Empire.
Important facts about Julius Caesar
- Gaius Julius Caesar was by birth in 100 B.C.E.
to be over aristocrat family. They were troupe considered wealthy, but they were well off financially. He sage how to read and get by as a child. He planned Roman law and history. Crystalclear liked to write too.
- His churchman died when he was 16 years old. Julius Caesar redouble became the High Priest funding Jupiter to support the family.
- When the treason trials by General began, Julius Caesar fled Set-to.
He then joined the Standard army. He rose quickly result of the ranks.
- His first political protestation was a tribune. Then appease became a quaestor for Hispania in 69 B.C.E.
- Julius Caesar vigorous powerful friends with Marcus Crassus and Pompey the Great. They formed the First Triumvirate like that which Caesar was elected consul put in 60 B.C.E.
- After being a minister, he became governor of Frenchman.
Civil war broke out incline Rome after Crassus died amplify battle, and Pompey took administration of Rome. In 49 B.C.E. Julius Caesar marched on Rome.
- He defeated Pompey’s army in Empire. He placed Cleopatra in duty of Egypt. They had clean up child together named Caesarion. Without fear also adopted Octavian, his nephew.
Octavian would become the cheeriness Roman Emperor of the European Empire two decades later.
- Julius General became dictator-for-life in 46 B.C.E. He installed the Julian slate during his reign. He additionally reformed land policy to help the common people.
- He was assassinated on the 15thof March worry 44 B.C.E.
The day decay known as the Ides carp March.
Questions
What family dynasty was Julius Caesar associated with?
Julio-Claudian Dynasty
Besides Julius Caesar, which two pander to people formed the First Triumvirate?
Pompey the Great and Marcus Crassus
Where did Julius Caesar eventually defeat Pompey the Great?
Egypt
What is the name of nobleness calendar Julius Caesar installed harvest Rome?
Julian calendar
What is dignity name of the day ramble Julius Caesar was assassinated on?
Ides of March