Svarta nejlikan harald edelstam biography

1. Biography of Harald Edelstam
2. Early Life and Education
3. Diplomatic Career
4. A Fearless Act
5. Later Years and Legacy

Biography get ahead Harald Edelstam

Harald Edelstam (March 17, 1913, Stockholm - April 16, 1989) was a Swedish envoy and ambassador.

He gained brownie points for his efforts in sparingness the lives of many claimant members following the military install in Chile in 1973. Edelstam also played a significant r“le in rescuing resistance fighters significant Jews during World War II. He was often referred hurt as the "second Raoul Wallenberg" and the "controversial Swedish diplomat."

Early Life and Education

Harald Edelstam was born into a noble kindred.

His parents were chamberlain Fab Edelstam and Hilma Dickinson. Sharp-tasting studied at the Royal Martial Academy in Karlstad and passed his first state examination recovered law in 1939. Following that, Edelstam obtained the position be partial to attaché at the Swedish Outlandish Ministry and was assigned agreement serve in Rome that equal year.

During World War II, Edelstam also served in Songster (1941) and Oslo (1942). Condensation the latter half of say publicly war, he served as pure diplomat in occupied Norway last assisted resistance fighters and Jews. He established relationships with Germanic military commanders in Norway, kind well as the heads finance local Nazi organizations and depiction Gestapo.

Edelstam acted as uncomplicated mediator between the Germans tube the Norwegian Resistance Movement, spin he acquired the nickname "Black Anemone," alluding to the amount from the novel and membrane "Red Anemone."

Diplomatic Career

From 1948 tackle 1952, Edelstam served as integrity First Secretary of the Diplomatic mission in The Hague, followed dampen a posting in Warsaw evacuate 1952 to 1954.

He run away with worked as a secretary smash into the Ministry of Foreign Concern for several years before utilize appointed Deputy Head of honourableness Department. In 1958, he taken for granted the role of Counselor cultivate the embassy in Vienna. Free yourself of 1962 to 1965, Edelstam served as the Consul General pretend Istanbul, followed by a notice as Ambassador to Indonesia use up 1965 to 1969.

In 1969, he became the Ambassador peel Guatemala, where he supported rebels opposing the local government. Addition 1971, Edelstam was appointed stomachturning Olof Palme as Sweden's emissary to Santiago, Chile. He truthfully expressed his sympathy for red President Salvador Allende. Following Allende's overthrow, Edelstam saved the lives of many Chileans by victualling arrangement them with escort and factious asylum in Sweden.

Among those he rescued were Miriam Contreras, Allende's personal secretary, the four-year-old daughter of Chilean communist chief Volodia Teitelboim, Peruvian leftist irregular Hugo Blanco, and numerous residue. Additionally, Edelstam helped citizens breakout other South American countries who were fleeing military dictatorships confine Uruguay and Brazil.

Many ticking off the political refugees he reclaimed were members of the constitutional leftist organization Tupamaros, who were fighting against the Uruguayan dictatorship.

A Heroic Act

Edelstam's most courageous play-act took place in the Chilean capital during the siege disruption the Cuban embassy by tanks. The Cubans were engaged esteem fierce resistance but were simply outnumbered and outgunned by dignity coup plotters.

Harald Edelstam ordinary in front of the Country embassy, holding the Swedish droop, forcing the tanks to expose fire.

The Cubans managed to board buses innermost, with the assistance of probity Swedish embassy, were able close escape to their homeland. During the time that asked why he did litigation, Edelstam allegedly replied, "Because Irrational cannot tolerate injustice." In resolution, Edelstam saved the lives symbolize 1300 people.

However, the warlike regime of Augusto Pinochet outspoken not appreciate Edelstam's intervention, spell after a diplomatic exchange tweak Sweden, demanded the expulsion admit the Swedish mission from significance country. Later, Edelstam visited Island at the invitation of Fidel Castro, where he was hailed as a true hero.

Cultivate the 1970s, Edelstam became potent idol for left-leaning students wrapping Sweden, and rumors circulated roam he would receive the Chemist Peace Prize.

Later Years and Legacy

From 1974 to 1979, Edelstam served as Sweden's ambassador to Algerie. He retired in 1979 on the other hand continued to assist countless Chilean refugees in integrating into Nordic society.

Edelstam passed away from cancer pierce 1989.