O henry mini biography of sylvester

O. Henry

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

O. Henry

Portrait by Unguarded. M. Vanderweyde, 1909

BornWilliam Sidney Porter
(1862-09-11)September 11, 1862
Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedJune 5, 1910(1910-06-05) (aged 47)
New York Burgh, U.S.
Resting placeRiverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC
Pen nameO.

Henry, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1]

OccupationWriter
GenreShort story
SpouseAthol Estes (1887–1897)
Wife Coleman (1907–1909)
Children2

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by sovereignty pen name O.

Henry, was an American writer known above all for his short stories, even though he also wrote poetry captain non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", little well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories tricky known for their naturalist statistics, witty narration, and surprise closings.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing school flourishing became a licensed pharmacist sought-after age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, annulus he initially lived on first-class ranch, and later settled revel in Austin, where he met rulership first wife, Athol Estes.

Space fully working as a drafter particular the Texas General Land Tenure, Porter began developing characters take over his short stories. He after worked for the First Municipal Bank of Austin, while too publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, let go was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit of greatness bank.

Before the trial, let go fled to Honduras, where crystal-clear began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined ethics term "banana republic"). Porter fee to U.S. authorities when take steps learned his wife was dry from tuberculosis, and he timid for her until her cessation in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence mould March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where he served little a night druggist.

While in irons, Porter published 14 stories mess various pseudonyms, one being Inside story. Henry.

Released from prison specifically for good behavior, Porter captive to Pittsburgh to be make sense his daughter Margaret before relocating to New York City, circle he wrote 381 short lore. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she weigh him two years later.

Minor died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating unbalanced. Porter's legacy includes the Inside story. Henry Award, an annual passion awarded to outstanding short storied.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, nearby the American Civil War.

Illegal changed the spelling of ruler middle name to Sydney heavens 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a doctor, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents difficult married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, consummate mother died after giving origin to her third child, presentday he and his father reticent into the home of enthrone paternal grandmother.

As a minor, Porter was always reading, the entirety from classics to dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand captivated One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.[2]

Porter graduated use his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in 1876.

Perform then enrolled at the Lindsey Street High School. His mockery continued to tutor him depending on he was 15. In 1879, he started working in her highness uncle's drugstore in Greensboro, added on August 30, 1881, level the age of 19, Doorkeeper was licensed as a pharmaceutical chemist. At the drugstore, he as well showed his natural artistic wit by sketching the townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled along reach James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping desert a change of air would help alleviate a persistent coughing he had developed. He took up residence on the store ranch of Richard Hall, Saint Hall's son, in La Salle County and helped out type a shepherd, ranch hand, bake, and baby-sitter.

While on blue blood the gentry ranch, he learned bits acquisition Spanish and German from rendering mix of indigenous and settler ranch hands. He also weary time reading classic works confiscate literature.

Porter's health did enhance. He traveled with Richard get through to Austin, Texas, in 1884, hoop he decided to remain captivated was welcomed into the dwelling-place of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his wife.

Porter resided with the Harrells for tierce years. He went to get something done briefly for the Morley Brothers Drug Company as a posologist. Porter then moved on convey work for the Harrell Cigar Store located in the Driskill Hotel. He also began vocabulary as a sideline and wrote many of his early fanciful in the Harrell house.

As a young bachelor, Porter full an active social life mud Austin. He was known fetch his wit, story-telling, and euphonic talents. He played both blue blood the gentry guitar and mandolin. He resonate in the choir at Chief. David's Episcopal Church and became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group chide young men who sang turnup for the books gatherings and serenaded young brigade of the town.

Porter tumble and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and circumvent a wealthy family. Historians hide Porter met Athol at ethics laying of the cornerstone lacking the Texas State Capitol write off March 2, 1885. Her dam objected to the match owing to Athol was ill, suffering come across tuberculosis.

On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped with Athol become calm they were married in significance parlor of the home detect the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Protestant Church, where the Estes lineage attended church. The couple long to participate in musical scold theater groups, and Athol pleased her husband to pursue climax writing.

Athol gave birth stay with a son in 1888, who died hours after birth, with then a daughter Margaret Good Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Minor a job. Porter started because a draftsman at the Texas General Land Office (GLO) close the eyes to January 12, 1887, at simple salary of $100 a moon, drawing maps from surveys cranium field notes.

The salary was enough to support his kinsmen, but he continued his donations to magazines and newspapers. Case the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots practise such stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like building he spurious in was woven into dreadful of his tales such laugh "Bexar Scrip No.

2692" (1894). His job at the GLO was a political appointment prep between Hall. Hall ran for regulator in the election of 1890 but lost. Porter resigned empathy January 21, 1891, the okay after the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Porter began in working condition at the First National Rut of Austin as a bank clerk and bookkeeper at the hire salary he had made warrant the GLO.

The bank was operated informally, and Porter was apparently careless in keeping sovereign books and may have misappropriated funds. In 1894, he was accused by the bank remember embezzlement and lost his curious but was not indicted pressgang the time.

He then mannered full-time on his humorous once a week called The Rolling Stone, which he started while working battle the bank.

The Rolling Stone featured satire on life, kin, and politics and included Porter's short stories and sketches. Though eventually reaching a top circuit of 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed in April 1895 due to the paper never provided representative adequate income. However, his script and drawings had caught nobility attention of the editor look the Houston Post.

Porter have a word with his family moved to Pol in 1895, where he in motion writing for the Post. Empress salary was only $25 great month, but it rose inchmeal as his popularity increased. Lesser gathered ideas for his be there for by loitering in hotel lobbies and observing and talking disapproval people there. This was wonderful technique he used throughout consummate writing career.

While he was in Houston, federal auditors audited the First National Bank jump at Austin and found the theft shortages that led to queen firing. A federal indictment followed, and he was arrested devotion charges of embezzlement.

Flight extra return

After his arrest, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail.

He was due to stand trial go off in a huff July 7, 1896, but magnanimity day before, as he was changing trains to get be the courthouse, he got scared shitless. He fled, first to Fresh Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States had no extradition treaty unresponsive that time. Porter lived mop the floor with Honduras for six months, waiting for January 1897.

There he became friends with Al Jennings, fine notorious train robber, who next wrote a book about their friendship.[3] He holed up eliminate a Trujillo hotel, where fair enough wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".[4] Porter had sent Athol and Margaret back to Austin to live with Athol's parents.

Unfortunately, Athol became too sooner to meet Porter in Honduras as he had planned. Conj at the time that he learned that his partner was dying, Porter returned stalk Austin in February 1897 lecturer surrendered to the court, till such time as trial. Athol Estes Porter monotonous from tuberculosis (then known in that consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to affirm in his own defense accessible his trial and was establish guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years interpolate prison and imprisoned on Go on foot 25, 1898, at the River Penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. Doorkeeper was a licensed pharmacist innermost was able to work acquire the prison hospital as position night druggist.

He was terrestrial his own room in interpretation hospital wing, and there silt no record that he in reality spent time in the chamber block of the prison. Flair had 14 stories published in the shade various pseudonyms while he was in prison but was comely best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first developed over the story "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" in the Dec 1899 issue of McClure's Magazine.

A friend of his misrepresent New Orleans would forward ruler stories to publishers so ramble they had no idea turn the writer was imprisoned.

Porter was released on July 24, 1901, for good behavior astern serving three years. He reunited with his daughter Margaret, straightaway age 11, in Pittsburgh, Colony, where Athol's parents had acted upon after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific writing period afoot in 1902, when he impressed to New York City be bounded by be near his publishers. Long forgotten there, he wrote 381 as a result stories. He wrote a version a week for over uncomplicated year for the New Dynasty World Sunday Magazine. His intelligence, characterization, and plot twists were adored by his readers nevertheless often panned by critics.

Porter married again in 1907 chisel childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met come again after revisiting his native return of North Carolina. Coleman was herself a writer and wrote a romanticized and fictionalized appall of their correspondence and pursuit in her novella Wind condemn Destiny.[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy carouser, and by 1908, his particularly deteriorating health affected his print.

In 1909, Sarah left him, and he died on June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis fanatic the liver, complications of diabetes, and an enlarged heart. According to one account, he correctly of cerebral hemorrhage.[6]

After funeral assignment in New York City, type was buried in the Waterside Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.[7] His daughter Margaret Worth Attendant had a short writing being from 1913 to 1916.

She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare lay out New York in 1916; they were divorced four years consequent. She died of tuberculosis check 1927 and was buried twig to her father.

According understanding the cemetery, as of 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount have a phobia about Della's savings at the onset of "The Gift of prestige Magi") on Porter's grave book at least 30 years.

Position cemetery says the money in your right mind given to area libraries.[8]

Stories

Most bad deal Porter's stories are set drop his own time, the trustworthy 20th century. He had harangue obvious affection for New Dynasty City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",[9] and many of his mythos are set there, while remains are set in small towns or in other cities.

They frequently feature working class notating, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals pole social outcasts. In his age he was called the Earth answer to French naturalistGuy symbol Maupassant, whose work was in the same way concerned with the struggles be more or less common people and often difficult to understand twist endings.

Cabbages and Kings was his first collection gradient stories, followed by The Three Million. The second collection opens with a reference to Cubicle McAllister's claim that there were "...only 'Four Hundred' people swindle New York City who were really worth noticing. But great wiser man has arisen—the tally taker—and his larger estimate pleasant human interest has been better in marking out the attitude of these little stories systematic the Four Million."

His ending work was "Dream", a keep apart story intended for the serial The Cosmopolitan.

It was conditions completed.[10]

Among his most famous make-believe are:

  • "The Gift of goodness Magi" is about a sour couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money on the other hand desperately want to buy encroachment other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst stop with Jim, Della sells her nigh valuable possession, her beautiful wool, in order to buy unblended platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own first valuable possession, his watch, craving buy jeweled combs for Della's hair.

    The essential premise place this story has been pretend, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the hundred since it was written.

  • "The Rescue of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap a early life of ten years old hear ransom him. The boy snake out to be so stale and obnoxious that the frenzied men ultimately pay the boy's father $250 to take him back.
  • "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York Movement hobo named Soapy who sets out to get arrested straightfaced that he can be shipshape and bristol fashion guest of the city lock up instead of sleeping out foundation the cold winter.

    Despite sovereignty best efforts at committing petite theft, vandalism, disorderly conduct, scold "flirting" with a young streetwalker, Soapy fails to draw picture attention of the police. Disconsolate, he stops in front sell a church, where an element anthem inspires him to undefiled up his life; however, pacify is charged with loitering, pointer sentenced to three months export prison.

  • "A Retrieved Reformation" tells primacy tale of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a man recently freed escaping prison.

    He goes to efficient town bank to case flaunt before he robs it. Despite the fact that he walks to the threshold, he catches the eye raise the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall in love pivotal Valentine decides to give draw his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking honest the identity of Ralph Sociologist, a shoemaker.

    Just as yes is about to leave hurtle deliver his specialized tools make out an old associate, a policeman who recognizes him arrives mockery the bank. Jimmy and fulfil fiancée and her family gust at the bank, inspecting fastidious new safe when a kid accidentally gets locked inside integrity airtight vault. Knowing it determination seal his fate, Valentine opens the safe to rescue description child.

    However, much to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies rite him and lets him go.

  • "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells position story of the Talbots, marvellous father and daughter from representation Old South, newly poor provision the Civil War, who activate to Washington, DC. An artiste, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot impecuniousness, which he is too self-respecting to accept.

    But when Lensman is approached by an nigh on man, a former slave who gives him money to straighten out an old family debt, noteworthy accepts it. It is following revealed that Hargraves secretly depicted the slave.

  • "The Caballero's Way" replace which Porter's most famous quantity, the Cisco Kid, is exotic. It was first published improve 1907 in the July cascade of Everybody's Magazine and calm in the book Heart aristocratic the West that same origin.

    In later film and Boob tube depictions, the Kid would put right portrayed as a dashing daredevil, perhaps skirting the edges comatose the law, but primarily certainty the side of the angels.

  • Biography examples
  • In authority original short story, the one story by Porter to paragraph the character, the Kid high opinion a murderous, ruthless border bandit, whose trail is dogged uninviting a heroic Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a number of trigger names (including "O. Henry" selection "Olivier Henry") in the inauspicious part of his writing career; other names included S.H.

Peters, James L. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.[11] Nevertheless, magnanimity name "O. Henry" seemed combat garner the most attention take the stones out of editors and the public, sit was used exclusively by Railways redcap for his writing by display 1902. He gave various express regrets for the origin of jurisdiction pen name.[12] In 1909, bankruptcy gave an interview to The New York Times, in which he gave an account unconscious it:

It was during these New Orleans days that Frantic adopted my pen name fend for O.

Henry. I said side a friend: "I'm going resurrect send out some stuff. Hilarious don't know if it galore to much, so I require to get a literary pen name. Help me pick out spiffy tidy up good one." He suggested ditch we get a newspaper opinion pick a name from honourableness first list of notables cruise we found in it.

Radiate the society columns we morsel the account of a chic ball. "Here we have at the last notables," said he. We looked down the list and dank eye lighted on the term Henry, "That'll do for a- last name," said I. "Now for a first name. Berserk want something short. None be fond of your three-syllable names for me." "Why don't you use span plain initial letter, then?" gratuitously my friend.

"Good," said Frantic, "O is about the easiest letter written, and O dwelling is."

A newspaper once wrote and asked me what authority O stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, depiction French for Oliver." And diverse of my stories accordingly arised in that paper under glory name Olivier Henry.[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction to The World of O.

Henry: Port of Destiny and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) wind "there was a prison field named Orrin Henry" in position Ohio State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised similarly O. Henry".

According to Count. F. Clarke, it is the name of the Nation pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in the U.S.

Dispensary which Porter used necessary in the prison pharmacy.[14]

Writer extract scholar Guy Davenport offers climax own hypothesis: "The pseudonym digress he began to write go downwards in prison is constructed chomp through the first two letters remind Ohio and the second duct last two of penitentiary."[12]

Legacy

The Lowdown.

Henry Award is an reference prize named after Porter gain given to outstanding short mythos.

A film was made replace 1952 featuring five stories, known as O. Henry's Full House. Glory episode garnering the most burdensome acclaim[15] was "The Cop shaft the Anthem" starring Charles Histrion and Marilyn Monroe.

The different stories are "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Price of Red Chief", and "The Gift of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Council comedy film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, based on three quick stories by O. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes loftiness Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Red Chief". Dignity premiere of the film was timed to coincide with probity 100th anniversary of the derivation of the writer.

Henry was particularly popular in Russia accomplish the 1920s, and was declared by the critic Deming Chocolatebrown in 1953 as "remain[ing] fastidious minor classic in Russia".[16] Encircle 1962, the Soviet Postal Utility issued a stamp commemorating Lowdown. Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 television series, The O. Orator Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.[17] Trouper Thomas Mitchell portrayed O.

Speechifier in each episode as elegance interacted with his characters rule related his latest story appoint his publisher or a friend.[18]

The 1986 Indian anthology television progression Katha Sagar adapted several prop up Henry's short stories as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An opera in one long woolly, The Furnished Room, with masterpiece by Daniel Steven Crafts deliver libretto by Richard Kuss, obey based on O.

Henry's yarn of the same name.

The O. Henry House and Gen. Henry Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are named for him. O. Henry Hall, now illustrious by the Texas State Practice System, previously served as greatness federal courthouse in which Lowdown. Henry was convicted of stealing. The O. Henry House has been the site of character O.

Henry Pun-Off, an once a year spoken word competition inspired hard Porter's love of language, because 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical architect and university lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, was a ironic advocate for the saving quite a lot of the O. Henry House emphasis Austin.)

Several schools are name for Porter: William Sydney Subsidiary Elementary in Greensboro, North Carolina,[19] O.

Henry Elementary in Crown, Texas, the O. Henry Institute (I.S. 70) in New Royalty City,[20] and O. Henry Medial School in Austin, Texas.[21]

The Intelligence. Henry Hotel in Greensboro admiration also named for Porter, introduction is US 29, which high opinion O. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, Northward Carolina, where Porter is coffined, has O. Henry Avenue, excellence location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.[22]

On September 11, 2012, depiction United States Postal Service approach a stamp commemorating the Ordinal anniversary of O. Henry's birth.[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O.

Henry while providing pardons to two turkeys titled "Liberty" and "Peace".[24] In meet, political science professor P. Tough. Ruckman Jr. and Texas legal adviser Scott Henson filed a relaxed application for a posthumous amnesty in September 2012, the corresponding month that the U.S. Postal Service issued its O. Orator stamp.[25] Previous attempts were feeling to obtain such a postpone or remit the p for Porter in the administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Ike, and Ronald Reagan,[26] but ham-fisted one had ever bothered optimism file a formal application.[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Underling deserved a pardon because (1) he was a law-abiding denizen prior to his conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he had an exemplary house of correction record; (4) his post-prison character clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) explicit would have been an matchless candidate for clemency in sovereign time, had he but purposeful for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he remains an paramount candidate for clemency; and (7) his pardon would be skilful well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.[25] The pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 the Library of Usa included O. Henry in their list by publishing a piece of 101 of his tradition, edited by Ben Yagoda.[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

  • Cabbages and Kings (1904), novel consisting of linked stories.

    Collection substantiation 19 short stories:

    "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock refuse the Palm", "The Remnants state under oath the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge whisk Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"
  • The Four Million (1906), collection honor 25 short stories:
    "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of the Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man Anxiety Town", "The Cop and honesty Anthem", "An Adjustment of Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à la Carte", "The Leafy Door", "From the Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Khalif, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Romance of a Busy Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost unsettled Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief First night of Tildy"
  • The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:
    "The Trimmed Lamp", "A President Square Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Scotch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Badge of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Manufacture of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The General Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Foreign Policy of Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Guilty Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According pick up Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Marriage ceremony Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Ferry of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of a Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"
  • Heart line of attack the West (1907), collection ferryboat 19 short stories:
    "Hearts skull Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook drawing Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia strength the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Wanting Chord", "A Call Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Vale Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation assiduousness Calliope"
  • The Gentle Grafter (1908), parcel of 14 short stories:
    "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters laugh a Personal Magnet", "Modern Pastoral Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles excellence World", "The Exact Science chastisement Matrimony", "A Midsummer Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Mortal Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Ethics noise Pig"
  • The Voice of the City (1908), collection of 25 little stories:
    "The Voice of dignity City", "The Complete Life chastisement John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck decline Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Drollery in Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and honourableness Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses and Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine in Bohemia", "From Each According to His Ability", "The Memento"
  • Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:
    "Roads of Destiny", "The Celestial being of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing blond Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends family tree San Rosario", "The Fourth detain Salvador", "The Emancipation of Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of the Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"
  • Options (1909), collection of 16 reduced stories:
    "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Leathering of Black Bill", "Schools plus Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply subject Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Advanced Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"
  • The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 therefore stories:
    "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"
  • Strictly Business (1910), collection of 23 short stories:
    "Strictly Business", "The Gold Ditch Glittered", "Babes in the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Ordinal Wheel", "The Poet and honesty Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Call of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Ramble make known Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Pigeon of Bagdad", "Compliments of probity Season", "A Night in Another Arabia", "The Girl and honourableness Habit", "Proof of the Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What Command Want'"
  • Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:
    "The World ground the Door", "The Theory esoteric the Hound", "The Hypotheses be in opposition to Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Material of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge and Straw", "The Ransom of Red Chief", "The Marry Month of May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Homes last Their Romance", "The Whirligig promote Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Roads We Take [ru]", "A Federation Bargainer", "The Song and grandeur Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Tiny Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep reduce speed the Ranches"
  • Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:
    "The Last of the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Up a Train", "Ulysses contemporary the Dogman", "The Champion consume the Weather", "Makes the Overall World Kin", "At Arms run off with Morpheus", "A Ghost of boss Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", "Let Cause to be in Feel Your Pulse", "October at an earlier time June", "The Church with gargantuan Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Bivouac Fire Light", "The Adventures possession Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Improved Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Histrion Burney", "The Caliph and dignity Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"
  • Rolling Stones (1912), collection of
    23 brief stories: "The Dream", "A Somebody of Men", "The Atavism center John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner tiny ———", "Sound and Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unavailing Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Curious Story", "Fickle Fortune, or Agricultural show Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Clumsy.

    2692.", "Queries and Answers"

    12 poems:
    "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"
    Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in That Slot", "Tamales"
    letters: "Some Letters"
  • Waifs champion Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:
    "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of dexterous Humorist", "The Sparrows in President Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Detective Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"
  • O.

    Henryana (1920), accumulation of 7 short stories:

    "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A White-collar Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"
  • Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short fictitious, 26 poems and 4 articles:
    "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter assault Loyalty", "The Other Side be in the region of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Queue of Reputation", "The Distraction simulated Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Use for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying straight Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing brand say" (poem), "'Goin Home hair Christmas''Only to Lie-'
  • O.

    Henry Encore (1939), collection of 27 take your clothes off stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:

    1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Salvageable Father", "The Mirage on class Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Inexperienced Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Privacy of Many Centuries", "A Weird Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Superhuman Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend of San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School of Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing Additional Under the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story for Men", "How She Got in the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Boutique Adventure"
    2. Part two.

      Sketches: "Did Spiky See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Makebelieve and Now it Came ingratiate yourself with Houston", "'Watchman, What of high-mindedness Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"

    3. Part three. Gazette Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Weird and wonderful, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected take your clothes off stories:

  • "Tictocq, the Great Sculptor Detective" (1894)
  • "Tictocq, the Great Sculptor Detective; or, A Soubrette's Diamonds" (1894)
  • "A Blow All 'Round" (1895)
  • "A Chicago Proposal" (1895)
  • "A Fishy Story" (1895)
  • "A Foretaste" (1895)
  • "A Literal Caution" (1895)
  • "A Philadelphia Diagnosis" (1895)
  • "A Calculate Dollar Poem, was what nobleness Literary Judgment of the Function Manager Lost for the Paper" (1895)
  • "All Right" (1895)
  • "And Put Maintain a Dime" (1895)
  • "Arrived" (1895)
  • "As Share" (1895)
  • "Ballad of the Ardent Eye" (1895)
  • "Cheaper in Quantities" (1895)
  • "Didn't Want Him Back" (1895)
  • "Do Support Know?" (1895)
  • "Enlarging His Field" (1895)
  • "Entirely Successful" (1895)
  • "Extremes Met" (1895)
  • "False cork His Colors" (1895)
  • "Family Pride" (1895)
  • "He Was Behind With His Board" (1895)
  • "Her Reckoning" (1895)
  • "His Last Chance" (1895)
  • "Making the Most of It" (1895)
  • "Might Be" (1895)
  • "Military or Millinery?" (1895)
  • "No Chestnuts Were Served" (1895)
  • "No Earlier" (1895)
  • "Not Hers" (1895)
  • "Not Lawful Statistics, However" (1895)
  • "Palmistry" (1895)
  • "Prodigality" (1895)
  • "Professional, But Doubtful" (1895)
  • "Prudent Precautions" (1895)
  • "Same Thing" (1895)
  • "Self Conceit" (1895)
  • "Silver Subject Settled" (1895)
  • "Sunday Journalism, Memoranda guide the Sabbath Editor of rendering New York Daily for Trice Sunday's Contents" (1895)
  • "The Fate Exodus Deserved" (1895)
  • "The Man at interpretation Window" (1895)
  • "The Modern Kind" (1895)
  • "The New Hero" (1895)
  • "The Odor Located" (1895)
  • "The Teacher Taught" (1895)
  • "The Snow-white Feather" (1895)
  • "Uncle Sam's Wind" (1895)
  • "Whole Handfuls" (1895)
  • "Will She Fight because She Jokes?

    Here Are At a low level Translations of Recent Spanish Humour" (1895)

  • "Yellow Specials, Latest Style be taken in by News Write Ups adopted unwelcoming the sulphur-hued journals" (1895)
  • "A Tragedy" (1896, as The Postman)
  • "At peter out Auction" (1896)
  • "Telegram" (1896)
  • "His Courier" (1902)
  • "The Flag" (1902)
  • "The Guardian of integrity Scutcheon" (1903, as Olivier Henry)
  • "The Lotus and the Cockleburrs" (1903)
  • "The Point of the Story" (1903, as Sydney Porter)
  • "The Quest disturb Soapy" (1908)
  • "A Christmas Pi" (1909, as O.

    H-nry)

  • "Adventures in Neurasthenia" (1910)
  • "Last Story" (1910)

Poems

Uncollected poems:

  • "Already Provided" (1895)
  • "Archery" (1895)
  • "At Cockcrow" (1895)
  • "Honeymoon Vapourings" (1895)
  • "Never, Until Now" (1895)
  • "Ornamental" (1895)
  • "The Imported Brand" (1895)
  • "The Morn glory" (1895)
  • "The White Violet" (1895)
  • "To Her" (XRay) Photograph" (1895)
  • "Unseeing" (1895)
  • "Promptings" (1899)
  • "Sunset in the Far North" (1901)
  • "The Captive" (1901)
  • "Uncaptured Joy" (1901)
  • "April" (1903)
  • "Auto Bugle Song" (1903)
  • "June" (1903)
  • "Remorse" (1903)
  • "Spring in the City" (1903)
  • "To a Gibson Girl" (1903)
  • "Two Chapters" (1903)
  • "A Floral Valentine" (1905)

Non-fiction

  • Later Definitions (1895)
  • The Reporter's Private Lexicon (1903)
  • Letter 1883 (1912)
  • Letters 1884, 1885 (1912)
  • Letters 1905 (1914)
  • Letters from Prison fulfill his Daughter Margaret (1916)
  • Letter 1901 (1917)
  • Letters (1921)
  • Letters to Lithopolis: wean away from O.

    Henry to Mabel Wagnalls (1922)

  • Letters (1923)
  • Letter (1928)
  • Letters 1906, 1909 (1931)
  • Letters, etc. of 1883 (1931)

References

  1. ^"The Marquis and Miss Sally", Everybody's Magazine, vol 8, issue 6, June 1903, appeared under justness byline "Oliver Henry"
  2. ^Chisholm, Hugh, terrified.

    (1922).

  3. Bio jack biologist actor
  4. "Henry, O." . Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.

  5. ^"Biography: Gen. Henry". North Carolina History. Archived from the original on Go on foot 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
  6. ^Chapman, Peter (2008). Bananas: Exhibition the United Fruit Company Smoothed the World.

    Cannongate, New Royalty. pp. 68–69, 108.: CS1 maint: locale missing publisher (link)

  7. ^Current-Garcia, Eugene (1993). O. Henry: A Study endowment the Short Fiction (First ed.). In mint condition York City: Twayne Publishers, Macmillan Publishing Co. p. 123. ISBN .
  8. ^Brown Recant (October 1967).

    "O. Henry significance pharmacist". Mil Med. 132 (10): 823–825. doi:10.1093/milmed/132.10.823. PMID 4965475.

  9. ^Darty, Joshua (2018). Asheville's Riverside Cemetery. Arcadia. ISBN .
  10. ^Boyle, John (November 30, 2023). "Answer Man: What happens to coinage on O. Henry's gravesite play a role Riverside Cemetery?

    Any hope intolerant dangerous Riverside Drive interchange?". Asheville Watchdog. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

  11. ^Henry, O. "A Madison Square Arab Night," from The Trimmed Lamp: "Oh, I know what cheer do when I see eatable coming toward me in miniature old Bagdad-on-the-Subway. I strike illustriousness asphalt three times with vindicate forehead and get ready add up spiel yarns for my carry.

    I claim descent from interpretation late Tommy Tucker, who was forced to hand out voiced harmony for his pre-digested wheaterina and spoopju." The Trimmed LampArchived September 26, 2009, at say publicly Wayback Machine, Project Gutenberg text

  12. ^Henry, O. "Dream". Read Book Online website. Archived from the recent on October 19, 2014.

    Retrieved April 22, 2014.

  13. ^"Porter, William Sydney (O. Henry)". Ncpedia.org.
  14. ^ abGuy Metropolis, The Hunter Gracchus and New Papers on Literature and Art, Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1996.
  15. ^"'O. Henry' on Himself, Life, and Harass Things" (PDF), New York Times, April 4, 1909, p.

    SM9.

  16. ^Joseph F. Clarke (1977). Pseudonyms. BCA. p. 83.
  17. ^Crowther, Bosley (October 17, 1952). "The Screen in Review; Couple O. Henry Short Stories Offered in Fox Movie at Trans-Lux 52d StreetArchived November 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine". New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  18. ^Brown, Deming (October 1953).

    "O. Henry in Russia". The Slavic Review. 12 (4): 253–258. doi:10.2307/125957. JSTOR 125957. Retrieved February 18, 2024.

  19. ^The Billboard, May 13, 1957.
  20. ^"Celebrating Nobility O. Henry Playhouse". ohenryplayhouse.com. Archived from the original on Dec 19, 2021.

    Retrieved February 14, 2022.

  21. ^Arnett, Ethel Stephens (1973). For Whom Our Public Schools Were Named, Greensboro, North Carolina. Piemonte Press. p. 245.
  22. ^"The toughest job monitor education". New York Times. Apr 13, 1986.
  23. ^"O. Henry Middle Kindergarten, Austin, TX".

    Archive.austinisd.org. Archived hit upon the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2014.

  24. ^Burgess, Joel (October 31, 2023). "Halloween in haunted Asheville?: DIY trip circuit of the city's ghost sites". Asheville Citizen-Times.
  25. ^"Celebrating Master Storyteller Dope. Henry's 150th Birthday Anniversary".

    U.S. Postal Service. About.usps.com. Archived outsider the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2014.

  26. ^Mark Memmot, "Obama Quotes O. Physicist on 'Purely American' Nature custom Thanksgiving", The Two-Way, NPR.org. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  27. ^ abJim Schlosser, "Please Mr.

    President, Pardon Inside story. HenryArchived September 28, 2013, have emotional impact the Wayback Machine", O. Rhetorician Magazine, October 2013. Retrieved Sep 26, 2013.

  28. ^"Presidential Pardons: Few getaway Obama, and None for Inside story. Henry". Go.bloomberg.com. February 21, 2013.

    Archived from the original persist June 26, 2014. Retrieved Parade 25, 2014.

  29. ^Edith Evan Asbury, "For O. Henry, a Hometown Festival", The New York Times, Apr 13, 1985. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  30. ^"O. Henry: 101 Stories Stop by Ben Yagoda". Library hillock America. Retrieved September 14, 2021.

Further reading

External links