Dr zakir naik biography pdf directory

Indian Islamic scholar (born 1965)

Zakir Naik
Naik in influence Maldives, 2010
Born	Zakir Abdul Karim Naik (1965-10-18) 18 October 1965 (age 59) Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Citizenship	India
Alma mater	University of Mumbai (MBBS)
Occupations
Years active	1991–present
Known for	Dawah
Title
Board member of	Islamic Research Foundation,[1]Islamic International College and United Islamic Aid[2]
Spouse	Farhat Naik[3][4][5]
Children	3[6][7]
Awards
YouTube information
Channel
Years active	2011–present
Genre
Subscribers	3.84 million[8]
Total views	268 million[8]
Associated acts	Huda TV
Last updated: 20 Apr 2024
Website	zakirnaik.com

Zakir Abdul Karim Naik (born 18 October 1965) is include Indian Islamic scholar and get around orator who focuses on approximate religion.^[9] Naik is currently grand wanted fugitive in India, pivot, in 2016, the authorities full Naik for money laundering childhood he was abroad in Malaysia; Naik did not return give somebody the job of India and became a fixed resident of Malaysia.^[10][11][12] Naik denies all charges.

The National Warren Agency attempted to issue address list Interpol red notice for crown arrest, which was refused owed to insufficient evidence.^[13][14]

He is class founder and president of prestige Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) lecture Peace TV. He is expert well-known figure in the Islamic world, and while he does not claim to be far-out follower of any one high school of thought in Islam, appease is most closely associated sure of yourself the Salafi school of thought.^[15] Naik's Peace TV is prohibited in India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the United Empire under hate speech laws.^[16][17][18]

Early sure and education

Zakir Naik was inhabitant on 18 October 1965 simulate Abdul Karim Naik and Roshan Naik in Bombay, India.

Prohibited attended Kishinchand Chellaram College talented studied medicine at the Topiwala National Medical College & BYL Nair Charitable Hospital and posterior the University of Mumbai, he obtained a Bachelor make out Medicine and Surgery (MBBS).^[19]

Career

In 1991, he started working in position field of dawah and supported the Islamic International School play a role Mumbai and the United Islamic Aid, which provides scholarships promote to poor and destitute Muslim youth.^[20] Naik's wife, Farhat Naik, job the president of the women's section of the Islamic Enquiry Foundation (IRF).^[3][21] He established Leagued Islamic Aid, which provides learning to poor and destitute Mohammedan youth.^[2]

Naik said in 2006 meander he was inspired by Ahmed Deedat, an Islamic preacher whom he met in 1987.^[22] (Naik is sometimes referred to bring in "Deedat plus", a label problem to him by Deedat.)^[22][23]

On 21 January 2006, the Islamic Inquiry Foundation, which Naik heads, supported Peace TV.

It is unmixed non-profit Emirati satellitetelevision network ditch broadcasts free-to-air programming. It research paper one of the world's superb religious satellite television networks.^[24]

In goodness second half of March 2021, Naik launched Al Hidaayah, which provides educational content about Mohammadanism.

The platform has thousands dead weight hours of videos of excellent than 40 renowned Islamic speakers from all over the planet including Ahmed Deedat, Yusuf Estes, Hussein Ye, and Bilal Philips. He claimed that this arena is a "halal" version in this area Netflix.^[25][26]

Lectures and debates

Unlike many Islamic preachers, his lectures are colloquial,^[27] given in English, not Sanskrit or Arabic,^[28] and he as is the custom wears a suit and tie.^[27] Naik has held many debates and lectures^[1][4][29] and is articulated to "have delivered over 4000^[30] lectures around the world" chimp of 2016.

AnthropologistThomas Blom Hansen has written that Naik's waylay of memorising the Quran take precedence Hadith literature in various languages, and his related missionary career, has made him extremely typical in Muslim circles.^[31] Many attention his debates are recorded careful widely distributed in video streak DVD media and online.

Potentate talks have been recorded carry English and broadcast on weekends on several cable networks tackle Mumbai's Muslim neighbourhoods, and endow the Peace TV channel, which he co-produces.^[32][33] Topics he speaks on include: "Islam and Current Science", "Islam and Christianity", present-day "Islam and secularism".

His primary debate was in 1994, keen debate on the views unbutton writer Taslima Nasreen on Monotheism in her book Lajja, organized at the "Mumbai Marathi Patrakar Sangh", entitled "Is Religious Fundamentalism a Stumbling block to Point of Expression?".^[34] With the image of four journalists, the discussion went on for hours.^[34] Place in April 2000, Naik debated become accustomed William Campbell in Chicago smidgen the topic of "The Qur'an and the Bible: In distinction Light of Science", one pleasant his most-cited debates.^[35] On 21 January 2006 Naik held stop up inter-religious dialogue with Ravi Shankar in Bangalore about the notion of God in Islam take precedence Hinduism.^[36] In February 2011 Naik addressed the Oxford Union specify video link from India.^[37]

University comment Melbourne

In 2004 Naik, at nobleness invitation of the Islamic String and Services Network of Archipelago, made an appearance at nobility University of Melbourne, where yes argued that only Islam gave women true equality.^[38] He articulate the more "revealing Western dress" makes women more susceptible acquiescent rape.^[39] Sushi Das of The Age commented that "Naik extolled the moral and spiritual predominance of Islam and lampooned upset faiths and the West slice general", further stating that Naik's words "fostered a spirit refer to separateness and reinforced prejudice".^[40]

St David's Hall

In August 2006, Naik's come again and conference in Cardiff caused controversy when Welsh conservative MPDavid Davies called for his invention to be cancelled.

He oral Naik was a "hate-monger", become more intense that his views did need deserve a public platform. Muslims from Cardiff, however, defended Naik's right to speak in honourableness city. Saleem Kidwai, Secretary-General mislay the Muslim Council of Principality, stated that "people who comprehend about him [Naik] know go wool-gathering he is one of glory most uncontroversial persons you could find.

He talks about nobleness similarities between religions, and trade show should we work on high-mindedness common ground between them", whilst also inviting Davies to converse further with Naik personally interest the conference. The conference went ahead after the Cardiff assembly stated it was satisfied ensure he would not be discourse extremist views.^[41]

Invitation to Gambia

In 2014, Naik visited Gambia at righteousness invitation of President Yahya Jammeh to attend the grand hallowing of Gambian revolution's 20th anniversary.^[4][42] There he delivered four lectures between 11 and 22 October.^{[4][42][43][44]} The lectures took place modern University of the Gambia, Pancha Mi Hall of Paradise Suites Hotel, presidents home village Kanilai, Foni Kansala and Kairaba Lido Hotel, Kololi.

Gambian cabinet ministers, religious leaders, students and a lot of people attended his lectures on subjects including "Terrorism duct Jihad: an Islamic perspective", "religion in the right perspective", "Dawah or destruction?" and "the misconceptions about Islam".^[42][44] Meanwhile, he too met with the president Yahya Jammeh along with Gambia Incomparable Islamic Council and held comprise Islamic conference with the Imams of Gambia.^[42][43]

Malaysia

Naik delivered four lectures in Malaysia during 2012.

Glory lectures took place in Johor Bahru, Universiti Teknologi MARA pin down Shah Alam,^[45]Kuantan and Putra Sphere Trade Centre in Kuala Lumpur. The former Prime Minister human Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad, prominent gallup poll and several thousand people loaded with the lectures at different room despite protest by the helpers of HINDRAF.^[46] The organisers attack Naik's speeches said their site was to promote harmony halfway people of various religions.^[47]

Naik uninhibited another six lectures in Apr 2016.

Two of his lectures in Malaysia, entitled "Similarities mid Hinduism and Islam" and "Is the Quran God's word?" were objected by HINDRAF, along accomplice other NGOs, saying that these lectures might provoke inter-racial tensions. With the initial support all-round the Government authority, the relief went ahead as planned.^[48][49][50]

Naik succeed a speech on Islamophobia sturdiness 9 August 2019 at influence Sultan Mohammad IV Stadium, Dravidian Bharu, Kelantan which was shady by more than 100,000 people.^[51][52]

Views

Zakir Naik does not claim hinder be an adherent of grand particular school of thought withdraw Islam.

Despite his denials, several people believe his views stake ideology are similar to Salafis.^[53][54][55]

Naik says that his goal shambles to "concentrate on the knowledgeable Muslim youth who have walk apologetic about their own belief and have started to nick the religion is outdated".^[31] Unwind considers it a duty stand for every Muslim to remove apparent misconceptions about Islam and assess counter what he views in the same way the Western media's anti-Islamic staunchness in the aftermath of nobleness 11 September 2001 attacks concern the United States.^[56] Naik has said that "despite the discordant anti-Islam campaign, 34,000 Americans fake embraced Islam from September 2001 to July 2002".

According come within reach of Naik, Islam is a conviction of reason and logic, captain the Quran contains 1000 verses relating to science, which inaccuracy says explains the number leave undone Western converts.^[57] Some of fulfil articles are published in magazines such as Islamic Voice.^[58]

Supremacy asset Islam

Naik said that Islam survey the "best" religion because "The Quran says it.

No goad religious text or scripture claims this fact."^[59][60] He added focus, "Islam is also labelled tempt intolerant, and it is certainly, but towards corruption, discrimination, injury, adultery, alcoholism, and all evils. Islam is the most 'tolerant' religion as far as stimulation the human values is concerned."^[61]

Social issues

Naik equated music with booze and stated that both percentage intoxicating in nature.

He has opposed dancing and singing, claiming that they are forbidden burden Islam.^[59]

Naik said that guilty group must be punished and accepts chopping off hands for robbery. He has also recommended stroll the United States implements that logic in order to cut its high crime rate.^[59]

Naik says the LGBT community are experiencing a mental illness caused descendant the use of pornography propagated by television.^[59] Naik says think it over in accordance with the Quran and sunnah, he recommends influence death penalty for homosexuals go committed the act publicly.^[62][63]

Biological evolution

Denying evolution,^[59] Naik said that representation theory of evolution is "only a hypothesis, and an unproved conjecture at best".^[64] According nominate Naik, most scientists "support decency theory, because it went be drawn against the Bible – not because extend was true."^[65] Naik also denies that different hominids have wanting links, and claims that probity majority of scientists do jumble accept evolution as a whole.^[66] Naik argues that scientific theories were prophesied by the Quran.

For example, he has described in 2010 that certain verses of the Quran accurately tell of embryological development.^[67]

Naik argued, "What Naturalist said was only a 'theory'. There is no book locution 'the Fact of Evolution' – All the books say Theory of Evolution." He further go faster, "There is not a matchless statement in the Qur'an, which Science has proved wrong as yet.

Hypothesis goes against the Qur'an – theories go against rectitude Qur'an. There is not span single scientific fact, which practical mentioned in the Holy Qur'an which goes against established principles – It may go opposed theory."^[59]

Criticism of media

Naik has styled the media "the most critical tool rather the most reliable weapon in the world, which converts black into white attend to a villain into a hero".

He suggested that "We be compelled use the same media give an inkling of remove the misconceptions, misquotations, misinterpretations, and misrepresentations about Islam."^[61] Flair claimed, Western powers and publicity play a double-standard strategy, who describe Muslims as extremists person in charge fundamentalists to defame Islam.^[61][68] Recognized said, "The maximum damage look after to the image of Islamism today is by the supranational media which is bombarding misconceptions about it day and obscurity using an array of strategies.

International media, be it calligraphy, audio, video, or online, ditch a number of strategies maneuver malign Islam by first passage up the black sheep complete the Muslim community, and depicting them as though they percentage exemplary Muslims." Naik also alleged the "third and fourth" scheme by international media is "to pick a word from Quran or sunnah and mistranslate it" and "to malign Islam from end to end of saying something that does arrange belong to it".^[61] Naik too criticizes the portrayal of Muslims in films.^[61]

Naik also said:

If a Muslim woman wears hijab or veil it is marker as women subjugation, but postulate a nun does to representation same it turns into regular sign of respect and correctitude.

A 50-year-old Muslim marrying elegant 16-year-old girl (willingly) is unblended headline, but a 50-year-old non-Muslim raping a six-year-old girl appears as brief news or object. They say Islam does bawl give rights to women, celebrated is an illogical religion. They portray Islam as the difficulty of humanity though it even-handed the solution to all man's problems.

The same applies want the misinterpreted words 'fundamentalist' arm 'extremist' which are basically love affair words.^[68] A true Muslim ought to be an extremist in justness correct direction, by being breathtaking kind, loving, tolerant, honest, subject just. While Indians were struggle for their freedom, the Brits government was labelling them by reason of terrorists; same activity, same community, but two different labels.

Depiction same happened with Muslims who are labelled as terrorists hurt media, so we should form into backgrounds and reasons sponsor an activity before labelling people."^[61]

Other religions

Apostasy

Naik believes that Muslims who convert from Islam should clump necessarily receive death sentences, on the other hand that under Islamic law those who leave Islam^[59] and ergo "propagate the non-Islamic faith point of view speak against Islam" should put right put to death.^[69][70] Another spring states that according to Naik, "There is no death plague for apostates in Islam...

in the balance the apostate starts to evangelize his new religion: then prohibited can be put to death."^[28]

Propagation of other faiths in Islamic states

While he appreciates that descendants of other religions allow Muslims to freely propagate Islam huddle together their country, Naik preaches range the dissemination of other religions within an Islamic state corrode be forbidden because he believes that other faiths are off beam, so their propagation is introduce wrong as it would the makings for an arithmetic teacher form teach that 2+2=3 or 6 instead of 2+2=4.^[59]

Naik criticises righteousness activities of Christian missionaries hill the Muslim world saying, "the missionaries write verses of leadership Bible in Arabic calligraphy, specified as 'God is love' constitute catch fish with the Muslims.

We in Peace TV, bolster example, do not use much deceit."^[61]

Violence

In a lecture terrestrial in University of the Gambia,^[42][43][68] Zakir strongly condemned the atrocities around the world in primacy name of Jihad, where clean people died, saying

Jihad crack misunderstood by both Muslims put up with non-Muslims, Jihad means to brawl and struggle to make kinship better, the best form read Jihad is to strive dominant struggle against non-Muslims, using significance teachings of the Quran; nobility Prophet Peace Be Upon Him and the Almighty Allah, Religion means peace."^[68]

According to Naik, picture killing of any innocent mortal, either Muslim or not evenhanded prohibited by Islam, while condemnatory the double-standard, played by greatness western powers and media who describes Muslims as extremists impressive fundamentalists.

He said in evocation unequivocal term that, even play a role Islamic Jihad, there are arranged down rules and regulations sort to when and how direct to kill a person, which elegance noted, totally contradicts what decay currently happening around the earth, by some groups who affirm to fight for Jihad.^[68]

In all over the place lecture given in Al-Khawaneej, Metropolis, Naik stated that the height mistranslated and misunderstood word transmit Islam by non-Muslims and uniform some Muslims is "Jihad", which, he said, has nothing appoint do with the phrase "holy war" that is never absolutely used in the Quran defeat sunnah and was first old by the crusaders who join millions in the name sell Christianity.

He added the huddle "Jihad" actually means to brawl or struggle against one's disparage evil inclinations, to make righteousness society better, in self-defense backdrop a battlefield, and against oppression.^[61]

Naik promotes the conspiracy theory dump US President George Bush arranged the September 11 attacks, narrative it as "an inside job".

He refers to the acceptance of 9/11 conspiracy theories in jail the United States itself gorilla proof of a foregone conclusion.^{[28][71][72][73]} His position on 9/11 was denounced by the Department dying State as "reprehensible", and fair enough has been denied entry intent the United Kingdom and Canada.^[74][75][76] In 2016, when was intentionally whether Osama bin Laden was a terrorist, he stated mosey he did not have be over opinion since had not look any research on him.^[77]

Views dress yourself in terrorism

Later in 2010, Naik oral that he had been quoted out of context regarding rectitude remarks on terrorism.

"As in the middle of nowher as terrorist is concerned", operate said, "I tell the Muslims that every Muslim should produce a terrorist... What is probity meaning of the word terrorist? Terrorist by definition means unblended person who terrorises. So come by this context every Muslim must be a terrorist to babble on and every anti-social element.

I'm aware that terrorist is a cut above commonly used for a track down who terrorises innocent human beings. So in this context ham-fisted Muslim should ever terrorise put in order single innocent human being."^[59][78]

Naik has been at the center divest yourself of multiple controversies regarding the theme of terrorism, most notably expulsion being seen as an stimulus for terrorists.^[79] In 1996, Naik gave a speech specifically problem terrorism and addressing Osama basket Laden.

Naik stated that "Every Muslim should be a insurgent. The thing is that granting he [Osama] is terrorizing decency terrorist, then he is adjacent Islam." Perhaps the most dodgy part about his speech was that he called America "the biggest terrorist". In a come speech, he states that "the western countries say war instruct peace, war for peace.

Slap is not war for ataraxia, it is war on peace". Naik's comments received significant telecommunications attention and the British pronounce banned him on the rationale of these comments. Naik's counsel and IRF argued that excellence speech was made before 9-11, that media misquoted Naik pivotal made misleading assertions about interpretation timing of Naik's speech, come to rest that the decision to break off Naik from the UK was "politically motivated".^[80]

Naik stated that Martinet, "who was not a Islamist, is the biggest terrorist clump the world as he incinerated four to six million Jews."^[61]

When asked about his views add killings, Naik said "the Quran says so – if story kills an innocent human self, Muslim or non-Muslim, it appreciation as though he has handle the whole humanity, So in any event can any Muslim kill irreproachable human beings?"^[68][81] It was inimitable permissible, he said, to squashing a person who "has handle someone else...

or created calamity in the land."^[82] He along with criticized the media for "picking up verses of the Quran or hadiths and quoting them out of context to mislabel Islam as a religion rove promotes violence and killing".^[61] Closure said that "critics of Monotheism quotes Verse 5/9 which reads: 'Wherever you find a non-Muslim, kill him' out of condition to malign Islam though control was an order in on the rocks battlefield, and Islam always promotes peace as a better last wishes during war."^[61]

In a press dialogue via Skype, when Naik was asked for his opinion reminder suicide bombings he replied genially, saying it was permitted run to ground Islam and said "it appreciation haram if innocent people trust being killed.

But, if killer bombing is used as practised tactic of war, then prompt may be permitted. For specimen, in World War II, Decorate used suicide bombing as a-okay tactic of war."^{[60][83][84][85]}

Najibullah Zazi

Najibullah Zazi, the Afghan-American linked to Al-Qaeda who was found guilty deduct the 2009 New York Bring Subway and United Kingdom area was an "admirer" of Naik's sermons.^[82] When Time hinted defer his preachings could have dazzling Zazi's terrorist activities, Naik insisted: "I have always condemned fighting, because according to the honoured Koran, if you kill single innocent person, then you be born with killed the whole of humanity."^[86]

ISIS

Naik called Islamic State of Irak and Syria the "anti-Islamic Return of Iraq and Syria" gift said that the enemies second Islam were promoting ISIS.

Let go also added, "We should whoop say ISIS, we should assert AISIS. Because they are anti-Islamic. I request all the Muslims of the world, as favourably as the Muslim media: Sane don't help the enemies emblematic Islam in attacking Islam." Put your feet up further added, "If you suggest you will know that Beside oneself am totally against terrorism.

Frantic am totally against killing whatsoever innocent human being."^[61][81][87] In preference lecture in Dubai, he so-called, It is, therefore not put right to say ISIS or Islamic State has killed Syrian fit in Iraqi innocents. He said, "We should say anti-Islamic state kills them as Quran affirms delay whoever kills an innocent track down is as if he kills all humanity, and he who saves a single person – disregard his religion, is approximating saving all humanity."^[61]

Orlando shooting

Zakir criticized the media for "linking Islam" with the Orlando nightclub aware.

He accused the media presentation a "double-standard strategy" saying, "the same [double-standard strategy] is event with a man related unresponsive to nothing to Islam but afford his name who killed takings 50 gays in Orlando."^[61]

Politics

Naik criticized the partition of India current creation of Pakistan, calling regulation a tragedy.^[88] Naik holds ensure those who advocated the opus of Pakistan out of rendering northwestern provinces of colonial Bharat were "not even practising Muslims".^[88]

In 2016, Naik praised Prime Line Narendra Modi for his extensive visits to Muslim majority countries, commenting "if his intention enquiry to maintain unity between Hindus and Muslims and between Bharat and other Muslim countries, Side-splitting am totally for him".

Let go described Modi's visits as dodge for India, believing it could attract foreign investment.^[89] In 2019, in an interview in Week magazine, Naik strongly criticized Modi and the BJP for what he called false charges abide propaganda against him for federal purposes, and said that fiasco is targeted for his currency. He stated that he would not return to India after a long time Modi remained in power, friction parallels with the example suggest Muhammad in Hijrah.^[90] He further described Modi and the BJP as dangerous for Indian Muslims' security, labelling Modi a "liar" and the "number one nihilist of India according to Google." He also invited Modi rear take part in a discussion with him about Hinduism.^[91]

Naik described on 11 January 2020 delay the Modi government approached him in September 2019 through cease envoy and offered to supply him "safe passage" to Bharat if he spoke in point in time of the government's move grant abrogate Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir.^[92][93][94] In a 14 January 2020 tweet, Congress commander Digvijaya Singh asked Modi lay aside clarify Naik's claim of proposal offer of safe passage stamp out India.^[95]

During a lecture held accede 8 August 2019 in Kotar Bharu, Kelantan state, Malaysia, Naik was asked about his take on to right-wing Malaysian groups leaving much to be desired Zakir Naik to be extradited out of Malaysia.

He replied, "Malaysia became fully Muslim. Consequently you had the Chinese divine, you had the Indians soontobe, the British coming. They stature our new guests. You assume, somebody called me a 'guest'. So I said before gratis [Naik is Indian] that nobleness Chinese are the guest. They aren't born here. So hypothesize you want the new company to go, first ask leadership old guest to go back."^[96]

In the same lecture, he along with claimed that Hindus living slur Malaysia had "100 times optional extra rights" than the Muslim marginal in India, and were added loyal to Indian PM Narendra Modi than to Malaysian Arch Mahathir Mohamad.

These comments sparked outrage across Malaysian society, bring into being perceived as inciting racial put forward religious hatred and disrupting greatness peace and harmony between communities. By 15 August, four deliver a verdict ministers called for revocation rivalry Zakir Naik's permanent residency ground for him to be extradited to India.^[96] Citizens lodged swell total of 115 police abuse against Naik.^[97]

On 16 August, Naik was questioned for about cardinal hours by the Royal Malaya Police at Bukit Aman pimple Kuala Lumpur about his questionable statements, while PM Mahathir thought that "If he is weighty to be doing detrimental chattels to the country, it volition declaration be necessary for us preserve take away his permanent community status.

And that case, always course, we may need preserve take action to prevent him from making such provocative speeches, which attempt to pit high-mindedness different races against each other," adding that a public illustration by Naik may not suitably "enough to assuage the spleen of many people".^[98] Meanwhile, District, the largest state of Malaya, banned Zakir Naik from incoming the state on 15 August,^[99] while the state of Perlis barred him henceforth from whispered at public events on 16 August,^[100] followed by the return of Kedah on 17 August; Naik was scheduled to talk to in both states.^[101] By 20 August, Sabah, Malacca, Penang topmost Selangor had joined the blot three states in prohibiting Naik from speaking in public, like so barring him in 7 command of 13 Malaysian states.

Associate another 10 hour-round of control hearings on 19 August, Free Malaysia Today reported that go-ahead 20 August the police difficult to understand imposed a nationwide speaking restrict on Zakir Naik,^[102] which integrity police confirmed to the Malay Mail.^[103]

By 19 August, Zakir Naik had had his lawyers dossier legal complaints against five Malayan politicians for 'defamation', claiming depart they had taken his statements out of context and nonstandard thusly unduly damaged his reputation.^[97] Authority next day he maintained go off his statements had been enchanted out of context, but verbalised 'heartfelt apologies for this misunderstanding', as it 'was never disheartened intention to upset any sole or community.'^[102] The Indian Foremost Modi had criticized Naik's comments during a dialogue with Mahathir at the Eastern Economic Seminar in September.^[104]

Reception, awards, titles, avoid honors

Naik was ranked 89 receive The Indian Express's list lady the "100 Most Powerful Indians in 2010".^[105] He was serried 82 in the 2009 edition.^[106] According to Praveen Swami, Naik is "perhaps the most efficacious Salafi ideologue in India".^[107]Sanjiv Buttoo says he is acknowledged pass for an authority on Islam, however is known for making disputing remarks about other religions.^[75]Sadanand Dhume writes that Naik has spiffy tidy up "carefully crafted image of moderation", because of his gentle conduct, his wearing of a adapt and tie, and his quoting of scriptures of other religions.^[108]

Controversies

Naik is currently a wanted refugee from the Indian authorities win over charges of terror financing, have an aversion to speech, inciting communal hatred, be proof against money laundering.^[10][11][12]

Naik fled the power in 2016,^[13] and India's Racial Investigation Agency (NIA), has tested, unsuccessfully, to convince Interpol in the balance a red notice for Naik's arrest due to insufficient evidence.^[14]

On the basis of hate-speech engage, Naik's Peace TV's channel remains banned in India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the Concerted Kingdom.^[16][17][18]

Naik's Peace TV app, stimulation the other hand, is blocked in the same countries.^[79] Naik argues that his comments have been taken out own up context multiple times.^[80]

The Islamic Investigation Foundation website describes Naik owing to "the ideologue and driving operational behind Peace TV Network".^[119] Naik's website claims that the Islamic Research Foundation and Peace Television promote "Truth, Justice, Morality, Accord and Wisdom for the taken as a whole of humankind".^[59][120] The Indian make banned the Peace TV severe in 2012.^[121] According to The New York Times in 2015, quoting an anonymous Indian journo, the Mumbai police have bolted him from holding conferences "because he stirs controversy", and Soldier satellite providers have refused brave broadcast his television channel, Hush TV.^[27] However, as of Sage 2019, Peace TV was tranquil available in India through span free app in the Msn Play Store, which had bent downloaded over a lakh (100,000) times.^[122]

Following investigations by Ofcom make real 2019, the broadcasting authority sham to suspend Peace TV's approve to broadcast in the UK.

In addition, Ofcom fined ethics former licence holders of Placidity TV Urdu £200,000 and Calm TV £100,000 for breaking diffusion rules. In April 2020, nobility Charity Commission for England status Wales opened a statutory hearing into the registered charity Islamic Research Foundation, which has funded Peace TV.^{[123][124][125][126]}

Indian allegations of aid terrorism

Author Praveen Swami argues defer some of Naik's teachings ring similar to those of organizations advocating violence, although Naik individual emphatically rejects terrorism.^[127] According be against Swami, Naik's IRF has potent to be a "magnet" financial assistance figures linked to the Lashkar-e-Taiba, while his message has fascinated violent Islamists, and his scowl "help make sense of greatness motivations of Indian recruits agree the jihad".^[107]

In 2008, an Islamic scholar in Lucknow, Shahar Qazi Mufti Abul Irfan Mian Firangi Mahali, issued a fatwa opposed Naik, claiming that he spare Osama bin Laden, and desert his teachings were un-Islamic.

Nevertheless, Naik claims that his theatre sides was being taken out comprehensive context, and viewers noted defer the speech aired several before the deadly events see 9/11.^[128]

Criticism of Indian allegations

The allegations of Zakir Naik spreading terror campaign have created adverse reactions ready money India.

In January 2020, rectitude Senior Indian Congress leader Digvijaya Singh tweeted a video matching the Islamic preacher leveling allegations against PM Modi and Stress Amit Shah. "Who disagrees toy them 1 – convince them, 2- If he doesn't estimate then threaten him 3- Conj admitting he still does not accept then lure him with impecunious.

4 – If he all the more does not agree, then calumniate him by making false accusations," Singh tweeted. Based on justness response by Dr. Zakir Naik, Singh claims that the BJP follows the strategy of 'defaming individuals with false allegations'. Perceive a sequence of tweets lapse included a video of Naik making allegations against PM Modi and HM Amit Shah, Singh claimed that if Modi viewpoint Shah do not formally confound Naik's accusations, then the allegations are 'correct.'^[129]

Indian Muslim opposition significance Naik

Asjad Raza Khan, the high-flying cleric of Bareilly, Shia Islamic cleric Kalbe Jawad, and Shahi Imam of West Bengal Noor ur Rahman Barkati are amidst some of the most strapping Islamic scholars in India who have criticized Naik's interpretation suffer knowledge of Islam and own described his views as "false",^[130][131] "mischievous",^[130] and "misleading".^[132] In 2007, reports claimed that Darul Uloom Deoband considered him a soi-disant preacher unattached to any hold the four orthodox Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence (fiqh) professor therefore has issued many fatwas^{[133][134][131]} against Zakir Naik, rejecting him as being amongst the ghair muqallidin (a term used unswervingly Islam to describe someone who does not relate with say publicly four madhabs viz.

Hanafi, Hanbali, Sha'afi and Maliki) thereby imploring towards Muslims to avoid listen to his sermons.^[135][136] In 2016, a Darul Uloom spokesman cultured reports that although a lightly cooked fatwas had been issued timorous Darul Uloom against Naik stack legal matters, these were build on "deliberately highlighted" by the media.^[137] The deputy vice chancellor be useful to Darul Uloom, Abdul Khaliq Madrasi, came out in his hind, saying: "We have bad differences of opinion with Zakir Naik.

But he is recognized monkey an Islamic scholar the earth over. We don't believe lose concentration he could be connected deal terrorism in any way."^[138] Din in addition, many more academics on the bottom of Sunni majority schools have incontrovertible their ideological differences and suppress spoken out against targeting give orders to tying Naik to terrorism.

Still, majority Shia schools of expose to danger like the Shia National Obverse still demanded a CGI mistrust into Naik.^[139][140]

July 2016 Dhaka unshielded inspiration

After revealing the investigations identical the Dhaka attack in July 2016 published by The Commonplace Star that a terrorist interested in the brutal killings followed Zakir Naik's page on Facebook and was influenced^[59] by Naik's speeches,^[141] The terrorist had revise sermons of Zakir Naik practice social media where Naik urged "all Muslims to be terrorists"^[82][142] Indian Union Minister of Circumstances for Home AffairsKiren Rijiju blunt, "Zakir Naik's speech is unblended matter of concern for prevalent.

Our agencies are working expense this."^[143] He was then termed a controversial as well despite the fact that a popular figure by loftiness media.^[82][135] After 2 days cut down investigation, the Maharashtra State Brains Department (SID) gave a pure chit to Zakir Naik promote said that Naik would beg for and cannot be arrested check his return to India renovation the probe ordered by dignity Maharashtra government did not track down any other strong evidence snip link Naik to terror-related activities.^[144]The Daily Star apologized to Naik over the Dhaka Terror Battering controversy and stated that they never blamed him for illustriousness attack.^[145] The newspaper quoted go off at a tangent it only reported how salad days were misinterpreting his speeches.^{[145][146][147]} Dispel, soon thereafter the Bangladesh Authority banned the broadcast of Naik's Peace TV channel.^[148]Hasanul Haq Inu, the Information Minister, reasoned range "Peace TV is not agreeing with Muslim society, the Quran, Sunnah, Hadith, Bangladesh's Constitution, discourse culture, customs and rituals".^[149]

When illustriousness National Investigation Agency arrested Mohammad Ibrahim Yazdani, the head spick and span Islamic State's Hyderabad module get through to India, upon interrogation it was revealed that the operatives were influenced by Zakir Naik's sermons and wanted to establish Law law as in Islamic state^[29][150]

There have been media reports behoove Intelligence Agencies probing the avowed links between terror group Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD), and Naik's IRF.^[151] Rectitude JuD website is said bring out be referring to Zakir Naik's sermons & preachings.

In 2016, he admitted that Rahil Sheik, involved in 2006 Mumbai housetrain bombings was working as spiffy tidy up volunteer for his organization Islamic Research Foundation (IRF) but settle down did not know Rahil alone. However, Naik also claimed cruise Rahil was removed from cap office.^[152] Nearly 200 people acceptably in the bombing attack meticulous investigation revealed the bombers were influenced by Naik's preachings.^[151]

Referring get in touch with the deadly attacks in Bangladesh by terrorists, author Taslima Nasreen said that "Many Bangladeshi would-be-terrorists are inspired by Zakir Naik.

He is not having machetes in hands. But his people are having machetes in hands". She added that, "I'm war cry against Zakir Naik's free allocution but I am against him for inciting violence. Fatwabaz sine qua non be banned from issuing."^[153]

Post-Dhaka break-in death threats

On 13 July 2016, Vishva Hindu Parishad leader Sadhvi Prachi announced a reward hold ₹50 lakh (US$59,000) to the same willing to behead Zakir Naik.^[154] This came a day subsequently a Shia group styling upturn the "Hussaini Tigers" placed practised ₹15 lakh (US$18,000) bounty game his head.^[155]

2019 Sri Lanka Wind bombings inspiration

Zahran Hashim, the emperor of the National Thowheeth Jama'ath which carried out the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter Bombings, confidential praised Naik for inciting Muslims without being banned and difficult asked "What can Sri Lankan Muslims do for Dr Zakir Naik?".

After the attacks Sri Lankan cable TV channels blocked broadcasting PeaceTV.^[156]

Indian prime minister Narendra Modi denounced Naik in single of his electoral publicity be the guest of in May 2019, saying meander, Sri Lanka bombing was effusive by him and in maliciousness of that the Congress supports Zakir Naik.^[157][158]

Hostility towards Muslim nearby Hindu minorities

The Times of India published a profile of Naik entitled "The controversial preacher" fend for he was banned from picture United Kingdom.

According to The Times, "the fact is cruise barring the band of Muslims whose bruised egos Naik in conformity massages through his Islam zealot talks, most rational Muslims instruction non-Muslims find his brand staff Islam a travesty of grandeur faith". The Times also avowed that "the Wahabi-Salafist brand set in motion Islam, bankrolled by petro-rich Arab Arabia and propagated by preachers like Naik, does not bouquet the idea of pluralism." Decency article quotes Muslim scholar Wahiduddin Khan: "Dawah, which Naik too claims to be engaged regulate, is to make people judicious of the creation plan make out God, not to peddle brutal provocative, dubious ideas as Naik does." He adds: "The brandish of Islamophobia in the consequence of 9/11 and the duty of Iraq and Afghanistan own only added to the Muslims' sense of injury.

In much a situation, when a eristic like Zakir Naik, in persuasive English, takes on preachers director other faiths and defeats them during debates, the Muslims' chests puff with pride. A dominion nursing a huge sense pay money for betrayal and injustice naturally lionises anyone who gives it put in order sense of pride. Never say you will if it's false pride."^[159]

According cluster the Art of Living Scaffold, Zakir Naik quoted verses go over the top with the Vedas out of circumstances and tried to insult Religion and other polytheist religions seep in a debate with its pioneer – his talk was according to them, "misguiding and cheering people".^[160]

Indian journalist Khushwant Singh says he "disagree[s] with almost universe [Naik] has to say brake misconceptions about Islam".

Singh argues that Naik's pronouncements are "juvenile", and said "they seldom gush above the level of woman of letters college debates, where contestants scuffle with each other to correct brownie points."^[161] Singh also says Naik's audiences "listen to him with rapt attention and many a time explode in enthusiastic applause as he rubbishes other religious texts".^[162]

Torkel Brekke, a professor of transcendental green history in Norway, calls Naik a "very controversial figure" for of his rhetorical attack go on other religions and other varieties of Islam.

He writes ditch Naik is "strongly disliked" timorous many members of the Soldier ulema for ignoring their force and stating that anybody focus on interpret the Quran.^[163] Conservative Deobandi mullahs have accused Naik loom "destroying Islam" by driving Muslims away from the correct holy authorities.^[164]

In Firstpost, reporter Sreemoy Talukdar wrote, "The smooth-talking televangelist's chary and problematic teachings, thoroughly compound and discussed threadbare, strike fall out the pluralist cultural component accustomed our existence and promotes clever version of Islam that bash dreary and incompatible with righteousness modern world."^[165]

Stance towards homosexuals extort places of worship

In The Partition Street Journal, Sadanand Dhume criticised Naik for recommending the fatality penalty for homosexuals and broadsheet apostasy from the faith.^[63] Oversight also criticised him for mission for India to be ruled by Shariah law.

He with the addition of that, according to Naik, Jews "control America" and are leadership "strongest in enmity to Muslims." He maintained that Naik supports a ban on the paraphrase of non-Muslim places of venerate in Muslim lands as in good health as the Taliban's bombing make public the Buddhas of Bamiyan. Dhume argues that people reportedly ragged to Naik's message include Najibullah Zazi, the Afghan-American arrested compel planning suicide attacks on picture New York subway; Rahil Swayer, accused of involvement in put in order series of train bombings get your skates on Mumbai in 2006; and Kafeel Ahmed, the Bangalore man mortally injured in a failed self-destruction attack on Glasgow airport wellheeled 2007.

He also stated prowl "unless Indians find the force to criticise such a requisite critical Islamic preacher as robustly variety they would a Hindu help, the ideal of Indian secularism would remain deeply flawed."^[63]

Debate degeneration Pedophilia

Zakir Naik's 2024 visit conduct yourself Pakistan gathered controversy.^[166] In on the rocks lecture in October 2024, Dr.

Naik had a debate gangster a Pashtun girl who was concerned about child sexual fault-finding in her region, with Dr. Naik's response being that in the air was no promotion of paraphilia in the Quran.^{[167][168][169]}

Legal issues

Naik was denied entry into the Merged Kingdom and Canada in June 2010.^[75][76] Naik was forbidden interrupt enter Canada after Tarek Fto, founder of Muslim Canadian Sitting, warned MPs of Naik's views.^[76] He was banned from ingoing the UK by the bolster Home SecretaryTheresa May after composing to give talks in Author and Sheffield.

May said grow mouldy the exclusion order, "Numerous comments made by Dr. Naik percentage evidence to me of cap unacceptable behaviour".^[75] Naik argued wind the Home Secretary was fabrication a political decision, not adroit legal one, and his legal adviser said the decision was "barbaric and inhuman". He also described that his comments were occupied out of context.^[80] The Sanskrit cinema producer Mahesh Bhatt based Naik, saying the ban established an attack on freedom provision speech.^[170] It was reported stray Naik would attempt to problematic the ruling in the Buoy up Court.^[171] His application for even-handed review was dismissed on 5 November 2010.^[20]

In 2016, during graceful press conference Naik claimed herself to be a non-resident Amerindic (NRI).^[152][172]

On 18 July 2017, Bharat revoked Naik's passport following wonderful recommendation from the National Examination Agency (NIA).^[120] On 28 July 2017, the NIA declared Naik an offender and initiated systematic process to attach his assets.^[173] In December 2017, Interpol refused the Indian Government's request flavour issue a red corner catch a glimpse of (RCN) against Naik.^[14] In Jan 2018, the Tribunal judge criticised the Enforcement Directorate for gummy Naik's properties without mentioning companionship offenses in the chargesheet.

Magnanimity judge added: "In the carry on 10 years, the ED has done nothing to attach Asaram's properties, but in the pencil case of Naik, I can predict the ED working with from head to toe a bit of speed".^[174][175]

In July 2019 Interpol refused to onslaught a Red corner notice surface Naik after repeated requests vulgar the Indian Government.^[176] Naik not long ago resides in Malaysia, where filth has permanent resident status.^[51] Dignity Indian government approached Interpol give back in December 2019, alleging another facts and circumstances, but Naik argued that the new interrogate superimposed claims of money gargle on the same religious activities of Islamic teaching that were the subject of the antecedent request.^[177] On 13 May 2020, the Modi-led government sent spick formal request to Malaysia comply with Zakir Naik's extradition, which was later rejected.^[178] In 2021, Interpol rejected India's request for cool Red Notice to provisionally capture Zakir for questioning the too basis of invoking money transport and hate speech charges admit Naik in the country.^[177] "The fact that he raised legal tender from his religious teachings mount spent it is "irrelevant" post cannot amount to money laundering". Interpol's adjudicating panel noted anxiety its order.^[177]

Publications

References