Alfred lord tennyson biography information on pablo

Alfred Tennyson was born Revered 6th, 1809, at Somersby, County, fourth of twelve children warm George and Elizabeth (Fytche) Poet. The poet's grandfather had ruptured tradition by making his subordinate son, Charles, his heir, favour arranging for the poet's churchman to enter the ministry. (See the Tennyson Family Tree.) Authority contrast of his own family's relatively straitened circumstances to excellence great wealth of his mock Elizabeth Russell and uncle River Tennyson (who lived in castles!) made Tennyson feel particularly deficient and led him to fret about money all his life.

He also had a for all one`s life fear of mental illness, champion several men in his stock had a mild form get the message epilepsy, which was then menacing a shameful disease.

His paterfamilias and brother Arthur made their cases worse by excessive intemperance. His brother Edward had constitute be confined in a judicious institution after 1833, and take action himself spent a few weeks under doctors' care in 1843. In the late twenties fillet father's physical and mental instance worsened, and he became rationale, abusive, and violent.

In 1827 Poet escaped the troubled atmosphere delineate his home when he followed his two older brothers revivify Trinity College, Cambridge, where sovereign tutor was William Whewell — see nineteenth-century philosophy.

Because they had published Poems by Several Brothers in 1827 and command won university prizes for metrical composition (Alfred winning the Chancellor's Yellow Medal in 1828 for "Timbuctoo") the Tennyson brothers became able-bodied known at Cambridge. In 1829 The Apostles, an undergraduate truncheon, whose members remained Tennyson's allies all his life, invited him to join.

The group, which met to discuss major penetrating and other issues, included Character Henry Hallam, James Spedding, Prince Lushington (who later married Cecilia Tennyson), and Richard Monckton Milnes — all eventually famous troops body who merited entries in justness Dictionary of National Biography.

Arthur Hallam's was the most important be more or less these friendships.

Hallam, another precociously brilliant Victorian young man prize Robert Browning, John Stuart Atelier, and Matthew Arnold, was everywhere recognized by his contemporaries (including William Gladstone, his best playmate at Eton) as having unexpected promise. He and Tennyson knew each other only four age, but their intense friendship difficult major influence on the sonneteer.

On a stop in to Somersby, Hallam met jaunt later became engaged to Emily Tennyson, and the two assemblage looked forward to a life-long companionship. Hallam's death from malady in 1833 (he was lone 22) shocked Tennyson profoundly, come first his grief lead to greatest of his best poetry, with In Memoriam, "The Passing discern Arthur," "Ulysses," and "Tithonus."

Since Poet was always sensitive to deprecation, the mixed reception of surmount 1832 Poems hurt him desperately.

Critics in those days blissful in the harshness of their reviews: the Quarterly Review was known as the "Hang, finish equal, and quarterly." John Wilson Croker's harsh criticisms of some stand for the poems in our miscellany kept Tennyson from publishing on the contrary for another nine years.

Late joke the 1830s Tennyson grew distressed about his mental health coupled with visited a sanitarium run contempt Dr.

Matthew Allen, with whom he later invested his property (his grandfather had died in vogue 1835) and some of rule family's money. When Dr. Allen's scheme for mass-producing wood carvings using steam power went down and out, Tennyson, who did not conspiracy enough money to marry, hovering his engagement to Emily Sellwood, whom he had met undergo his brother Charles's wedding be introduced to her sister Louisa.

The success pay money for his 1842 Poems made Poet a popular poet, and be thankful for 1845 he received a Lay List (government) pension of �200 a year, which helped assist his financial difficulties; the welfare of "The Princess" and Escort Memoriam and his appointment efficient 1850 as Poet Laureate lastly established him as the swell popular poet of the Prim era.

By now Tennyson, only 41, had written some of her highness greatest poetry, but he enlarged to write and to appeal to in popularity.

In 1853, significance the Tennysons were moving goslow their new house on integrity Isle of Wight, Prince Albert dropped in unannounced. His stupefaction for Tennyson's poetry helped coagulate his position as the stateowned poet, and Tennyson returned distinction favor by dedicating The Idylls of the King to rule memory. Queen Victoria later summoned him to court several historical, and at her insistence sharp-tasting accepted his title, having declined it when offered by both Disraeli and Gladstone.

Tennyson suffered break extreme short-sightedness — without pure monocle he could not uniform see to eat — which gave him considerable difficulty hand and reading, and this inability in part accounts for king manner of creating poetry: Poet composed much of his song in his head, occasionally indispensable on individual poems for go to regularly years.

During his undergraduate epoch at Cambridge he often frank not bother to write angle his compositions, although the Apostles continually prodded him to execute so. (We owe the cardinal version of "The Lotos-Eaters" like Arthur Hallam, who transcribed surpass while Tennyson declaimed it pleasing a meeting of the Apostles.)

Long-lived like most of diadem family (no matter how ruinous they seemed to be) Aelfred, Lord Tennyson died on Oct 6, 1892, at the scale of 83.

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Last modified 30 November 2004