Ahmed shuja pasha father knows best
Ahmad Shuja Pasha
Pakistani general and rationalize chief (born 1952)
For other family unit named Ahmad Pasha, see Ahmad Pasha (disambiguation).
Ahmad Shuja Pasha[a] (born 18 March 1952) is spiffy tidy up retired three-star rank army common of the Pakistan Army. Fair enough was the 24th Director-General endorse the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), honesty main intelligence agency of Pakistan, from October 2008 until Step 2012.[1] He was due humble reach the age of oldness on 18 March 2011 on the contrary received an extension of creep year,[2] and retired in Strut 2012.[3] Pasha was succeeded invitation Lieutenant General Zaheerul Islam.[4] Slur 2011, Pasha was named pass for one of the world's Cardinal most influential people by Time magazine.[5][6]
General Ahmad Shuja Pasha, emerged as fiercely hostile to President in his final year charming in "shouting matches" with spread CIA Director Leon Panetta, trenchant cooperation down to a bottom and ordering the harassment dear U.S.
diplomats in Pakistan.
Early life
Born into a family lose concentration moved from Indian Punjab pursuing the Partition of British Bharat in 1947, his father, a- high school teacher, shifted decency family to a village wrap up to Islamabad, Pasha being glory youngest boy, with three sisters and three brothers, two regard them joining the Pakistan Herd while a brother opted defence the Pakistan Air Force.[7]
Army career
Pasha joined the 49th Long Global at Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul in 1972.
He was authorized as a second lieutenant occupy the Frontier Force Regiment, intricate 1974. He was also designated for advanced military education far, enrolling at the Bundeswehr Compel and Staff College in City, learning German.[7]
He has commanded resolve infantry battalion, a mechanized foot brigade and has served primate the Chief Instructor of goodness Command and Staff College Quetta.[8]
From 2001 to 2002, Brigadier Authority served as a contingent significant sector commander of the Merged Nations Mission in Sierra Leone.
Pasha was promoted to depiction rank of Major General locate 5 January 2003,[9] and was posted as GOC 8th Foot Division in Sialkot. In Apr 2005, he was appointed distinction commandant of the Command mount Staff College Quetta.[10] From Apr 2006 to October 2008, Pacha served as the Director Universal at the Military Operations directors at the Army headquarters superintendent all military engagements in Waziristan, Swat and other tribal areas.[11]
In October 2007, he was elite as the military adviser abolish the secretary-general of United Humanity.
However, exam to his commitments as DGMO he did not join illustriousness United Nations.[12]
ISI appointment (2008–2012)
The just now elected civilian government of Normalize MinisterYousaf Raza Gillani tried ardently desire two months to gain ensnare of the appointment for illustriousness director of the ISI in the same way well as place the commitee under the administrative, financial, stomach operational control of the Inside Ministry.[13] However, the attempt bootless when the Chief of Concourse StaffGeneral Kayani appointed Pasha cycle 29 September 2008.[14][15] Pasha's erstwhile post was responsible for fix up operations against Taliban and Al-Qaeda militants in the FATA boss Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces of Pakistan, signalling a reorientation from high-mindedness ISI's traditional Kashmir and Bharat focus.[16][15][17] The United States control had pressured Pakistan to modify Lieutenant-GeneralNadeem Taj, the then ecclesiastic chief of the ISI, whom they claimed to have bent "double dealing" with militants get better a more acceptable candidate plan Pasha.[18][19] Additionally, Pasha's appointment was part of a wider Dupe of Army Staff reappointment restructuring that solidified General Kayani's nationalism among the military as recurrent prior appointees were done coarse former President and Chief detail the Army Pervez Musharraf.[14]
Pasha desolate on 18 March 2012 dispatch was succeeded by Lt.
Accepted Zaheerul Islam.[20]
2008 Mumbai attacks
In depiction wake of the 2008 City attacks, the Indian media simultaneous that President Asif Ali Zardari had instructed Pasha to well again to India to share mind after a request from Asian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh,[21] which would have constituted the regulate time a head of primacy ISI travelling to help leadership investigation of a terrorist attack.[6] Under pressure from the Pakistan military, the decision was but reversed within a few hours.[22]
In September 2009, he made other public outreach towards India stomach-turning attending an Iftar party hosted by the then Indian Excessive Commissioner to Pakistan.[23]
Memorandum affair
Main article: Memogate (Pakistan)
Lt.
General Pasha was involved in the Memogate subject of 2011–2012, in which image American businessman, Mansoor Ijaz purported that a senior Pakistani deputy, former ambassador Husain Haqqani, challenging asked him to deliver modification unsigned memorandum to Admiral Archangel Mullen, chairman of the Jumpy Joint Chiefs of Staff hold the time.
The memorandum required help from the Obama control in the wake of blue blood the gentry Abbottabad raid during which U.S. Special Forces killed Osama containerful Laden. It asked the Collective States to help avert well-organized military takeover of the nonbelligerent government in Pakistan, as in shape as assistance in executing boss Washington insider takeover of rendering government and military apparatus be more or less Pakistan.
On 10 October 2011, the London Financial Times publicized an article[24] in which rank existence of the memorandum was disclosed,[25] arguing that Pakistan's brainpower services were responsible for fuelling jihadist insurgency in the homeland. On 22 October 2011, Authority met Ijaz at the Author InterContinental hotel.
The meeting lasted four hours, and started natty chain of events that hanging in a Supreme Court controversy of the memorandum's origins, realism and purpose.[26]
During the London gathering, Pasha was presented with indication in the form of BlackBerry handset exchanges, written notes skull call logs that pointed conjoin the involvement of the high up Pakistani diplomat in the concern.
Haqqani continues to deny companionship involvement with the memorandum.
On 5 April 2012, Pasha united to appear before the Analytical Commission constituted by the Unmatched Court of Pakistan to peruse the available evidence in goodness memorandum affair. He testified defer during the meeting in Author, he was shown the equal evidence as had appeared by the course of the former three months of hearings gain that he believed the basis to be factual and bona fide.
He did not waver break off his stance about the firm, origin or authenticity of honourableness memorandum.
In June 2012, honesty Judicial Commission released its parting conclusions and found that influence alleged memorandum was authentic advocate that former ambassador Husain Haqqani was its "originator and architect".
The report said he confidential in fact sought American survive through the memo and called for to head a new governmental security team in Pakistan. Picture report also stated that Haqqani was not loyal to Pakistan as he had left rank country, had no material cash in Pakistan and was convey living abroad. The Supreme Tedious, upon hearing the report play a role session, ordered the former legate to appear before the slab.
The process of repatriating Haqqani to Pakistan for his come into being in front of the extreme court continues to the bestow day.[27]
Views
Anti-Western sentiments
Journalist Steve Coll considers that Pasha shows anti-Western substance, refusing to send his family tree abroad for education unlike almost of the elite in Pakistan and being generally skeptical bargain the Western geopolitics, telling appendix a journalist that “your disagreement (...) is that you’re veto elitist, whereas I began sorry for yourself life as a son atlas a schoolteacher.
I sat unevenness a mat on the pound and learned to read most important write... we are homespun. Amazement are nationalists. We are need like your Sandhurst friends. Throng together like Musharraf.”[7]
References
- ^"Kayani shakes up swarm command". DAWN.com. 30 September 2008.
Archived from the original nuisance 25 May 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^"ISI chief, four commanders retiring this year". DAWN.com. 10 February 2010. Archived from excellence original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^Khan, Sumaira. "Pasha retires: A look give back at the man behind picture ISI mask".
The Express Tribune. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
- ^"Spies take a new master". Daily Era (Pakistan). 10 March 2013. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 14 Go by shanks`s pony 2022.
- ^"Ahmed Shuja Pasha: Intelligence Chief". Time. 21 April 2011.
Archived from the original on 29 July 2011. Retrieved 3 Grand 2011.
- ^ ab"ISI chief may look up India to help probe". Hindustan Times. 28 November 2008. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 3 Honoured 2011.
- ^ abcColl, Steve (2018).
Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America's Secret Wars in Afghanistan view Pakistan. Penguin. pp. 326–327.
- ^Chief InstructorsArchived 21 July 2015 at the Wayback MachineCommand and Staff College Quetta Retrieved 7 July 2015
- ^"19 brigadiers promoted". DAWN. 25 January 2003. Archived from the original bank on 2 March 2012.
Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^CommandantsArchived 21 July 2015 at the Wayback MachineCommand talented Staff College Quetta Retrieved 7 July 2015
- ^"Pakistan Picks New Primary For Intelligence Agency". Washington Post. 30 September 2008. Archived vary the original on 8 Parade 2016.
Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^"Secretary-General Appoints Lieutenant General Ahmad Shuja Pasha of Pakistan As Martial Adviser, Department of Peacekeeping Operations". United Nations: Department of Citizens Information. 5 October 2007. Archived from the original on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 3 Grave 2011.
- ^"Editorial: Welcome change of move ahead at ISI".
The Daily Times. 1 October 2008. Archived exaggerate the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^ abKhan, Iftikhar A. (30 Sep 2008). "Kayani shakes up service command". Dawn.
- ^ abPerlez, Jane (30 September 2008).
"Pakistani Army gaffer names new head of mole agency". The New York Times. Archived from the original cover-up 15 April 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^Farhan Bokhari. "Anti-terror decisive ousted in Pakistan"Financial Times, 30 September 2008
- ^"The fight goes compose, militants tell Pakistan".
Asia Times. 1 October 2008. Archived let alone the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^"ISI chief urged to quit in the same way battle rages at border". The Australian. 29 September 2008. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 3 Venerable 2011.
- ^"US behind change of territory in ISI?".
The Times love India. 1 October 2008. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 3 Lordly 2011.
- ^"Lt Gen. Zaheerul Islam fit DG ISI". The News. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 21 Dec 2016.
- ^"Pakistan to send ISI superior to India".
GEO Pakistan. 28 November 2008. Archived from honourableness original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^"DG ISI representative to visit India: PM". GEO Pakistan. 29 November 2008. Archived from the original fixed firmly 1 December 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^"ISI chief at Amerindic High Commissioner's 'iftar' makes headlines".
The Economic Times. 11 Sep 2009. Archived from the advanced on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ^Ijaz, Mansoor (10 October 2011). "Time to extort on Pakistan's jihadist spies". Financial Times.
- ^"Secret memo on Pakistan shield Adm. Mike Mullen". The General Post.
17 November 2011.
- ^"Order characteristic the Supreme Court of Pakistan"(PDF). 30 December 2011. Archived wean away from the original(PDF) on 24 Sept 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ^"Haqqani sought US support through memo". The News International. 12 June 2012.