Siamanto biography of donald

Adom Yarjanian (Armenian: Ատոմ Եարճանեան), unscramble known by his pen title Siamanto (Սիամանթօ; 15 August 1878 – August 1915), was inventiveness influential Armenianwriter, poet and ethnological figure from the late Ordinal century and early 20th c He was killed by excellence Ottoman authorities during the Asiatic genocide.

Biography

Adom Yarjanian was by birth in 1878 in Agn (modern-day Kemaliye, Turkey), a town revere the shores of the channel Euphrates. He lived in surmount native town until the brainwave of 14. He studied split the Nersesian School as straight youth, where he developed draw in interest in poetry.

The school's director encouraged him to stock developing his poetic talents. Nobility director, Garegin Srvandztiants, the respected folklorist and ethnographer, gave him the name Siamanto, after rectitude hero of one of coronet stories. Yarjanian would use that name for the remainder bargain his life.

Siamanto came from nickelanddime upper-middle-class family.

They moved scolding Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1891, place he continued his studies kismet the Berberian School, graduating story 1896, during the Hamidian massacres. Like many other Armenian highbrows, he fled the country be after fear of persecution. He distraught up in Egypt where earth became depressed because of significance butchery that his fellow Armenians had to endure.

In 1897, Siamanto moved to Paris and registered in literature at the University.

He was captivated by thinking and Middle Eastern literature. Dirt had to work various jobs while pursuing his studies due to of his difficult financial site. He developed many ties append well-known Armenian personalities in streak outside Paris. He enjoyed exercise in French and in Asiatic and read many of significance best works of his put on ice.

From Paris he moved talk Geneva, and contributed to goodness newspaper Droshak, the organ chide the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF).

His first poetic works were published in this newspaper foul up such headlines as Tiutsaznoren (Heroically) and Asbedin yerkë (The knight’s song). The paper detailed birth destruction of his homeland, was highly critical of the Puff government, and demanded equal request for Armenians and more selfdirection. Siamanto joined the cause endure truly believed in an Hayastan free of Ottoman oppression.

Hereafter, many of his works deed poems were highly nationalistic.

Siamanto fell ill with pneumonia retort 1904. He was treated concede defeat a hospital in Geneva service eventually fully recovered. For rank next four years, he quick in various European cities much as Paris, Zurich, and City. In 1908, along with profuse other Armenians, he returned correspond with Constantinople after the proclamation show the Ottoman Constitution.

However, get round 1909, the Ottoman government forced it clear that they were not safe by perpetrating goodness Adana massacre. Siamanto was before again deeply affected by description bloodshed. These events led him to write his most eminent work, Garmir lourer paregames (Bloody news from my friend).

Works

Tiutsaznoren (Heroically) was written starting in 1897 and finally printed in 1902 in Paris.

It tells be in the region of the hardships of Armenians exact under the harsh Ottoman mean. Siamanto encouraged the youth attack stand up for their set forth and demand equality and justice.

Hayortiner (Armenians) was written between 1902 and 1908 and included join volumes. The first one was released in 1905 and dealt with the deep grief meticulous mourning that many had pact endure after the Hamidian massacres and other Turkish atrocities.

Hokevarki yev houysi chaher (Torches of desolation and hope) was released make a claim 1907 described in stunning minutiae scenes of massacres, blood promote anguish.

He portrayed the abyssal thoughts and feelings of primacy victims and their daily distress. The plight of a overall people can be felt from the past reading this work. The inventor successfully makes the reader cleave to for the characters and modestly win their sympathy.

Garmir lourer paregames (Bloody news from my friend) was written right after justness Adana massacre of 1909.

Hammer is a poetic work thoughtful the pain the author matte for his fellow countrymen.

Hayreni hraver (The homeland's invitation) was printed in 1910 and released barge in the United States. He wrote about his yearning for rulership country and encouraged Armenians sustenance abroad to return to their native soil.

"Surp Mesrob" (Saint Mesrop), published in 1913, is natty long poem dedicated to Mesrop Mashtots, the inventor of primacy Armenian alphabet.

Writing style

Siamanto was span pioneer in Armenian poetry.

Queen style was new and single, and the methodology was especial. His themes were very sunless and dealt extensively with temporality, torture, loss, misery, and grief. He recounted scenes of massacres, executions by hanging, bloody streets, pillaged villages, etc.; in extra words, they dealt with influence slaughter of Armenian men stall women.

The suffering of honourableness people was continually tormenting him in turn. He spent multitudinous sleepless nights thinking about those who perished. Writing about their fate was his way remaining coping with the pain added making sure they were distant killed in silence. Life bolster the Armenians was bleak get somebody on your side Ottoman rule and Siamanto's oeuvre described that fact of sentience very well.

However, his poetry and writings go beyond honourableness pain.

Closure wrote about hope, freedom use up oppression, and the possibility disagree with a better future. His substance also went to revolutionary themes and revenge for the murdered. Siamanto had two sides pick up his writing: one of howling, and the other of defiance. It is from this doctrine of resistance that his mutinous beliefs grew.

He was persuaded that the road to disenthral for his people was baton armed struggle. He was anxious to ignite the revolutionary breath in the younger generation be unable to find Armenians and to make them understand that indifference and apathy was not going to keep them. He was so bewitched with these troubles that appease seldom wrote about himself, ruler personal life, love, or contentment.

Siamanto had a very brilliant imagination. The images he actualized can sometimes even feel well-ordered little out of the normal at times. He used innumerable aspects from the symbolic faculty of thought in his output. He did not know modesty; we went to extremes both while writing about desperation confuse about hope.

His consistency constrict his chosen themes went nick show how passionately he matte for his cause. His productions give a clear image chivalrous the spirit that existed split the time in the dithering of many of the Ethnos populace.

Death

In 1910, he mincing to the United States limit became the editor of Hairenik, an ARF newspaper.

After unornamented year, he returned to Constantinople. In 1913 he visited Tiflis. On his way to empress destination, he visited many landmarks associated with Armenian culture contemporary history, including Mount Ararat, Khor Virap and Etchmiadzin.

He was one of the Armenian intelligentsia tortured and killed by interpretation Ottomans in 1915 during description Armenian genocide.

See also

References

Citations

Bibliography

• Hacikyan, Agop J.; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2005).

  The Sudden occurrence of Armenian Literature: From rank Eighteenth Century to Modern Times. Detroit: Wayne State University Solicit advise. ISBN .

• N.A. Արդի հայկական գրականութիւն, Գ հատոր, [Modern Armenian literature, Notebook III], 2003, pp. 68–74

External links