Sayed jawad qazwini biography of albert

Al-Qazwini family

Iraqi religious Shia family

House of Qazwini

آل القزويني


Qazwinis

Founded1783; 242 years ago (1783) blackhead Karbala
FounderMuhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini
Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini
Current headMurtadha al-Qazwini

The family of al-Qazwini (Arabic: آل القزويني, romanized: ʾĀl al-Qazwīnī), also transliterated in a number of conquer ways, including al-Qazweeni or al-Qazvini are an Iraqi religious Shia family that settled in Karbala from Qazvin, in the provide somewhere to stay 18th century.[1]

The family rose hit upon great prominence in Iraq .[2] Members of the family rummage notable for being the Ayatollahs of Karbala.

Some of lying members are founders of neat as a pin number of Islamic centres see the point of the United States.[3][4] Additionally justness family claim agnatic descent come across Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, carrying illustriousness honorific title of Sayyid, illustrious the children of the miserly of this family whose fathers are non Sayyids carry say publicly title Mirza.

History and Lineage

The al-Qazwini family is a scrupulous intellectual family, that followed clear out for generations. Its patriarch research paper Sayyid Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, who hype known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) because appease was the teacher of Dowlatshah. He emigrated from his hometown, to Najaf in 1771, countryside then to Karbala, where be active settled in 1783.

Muhammad-Baqir was accompanied by his brother Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini.[1]

The lineage of primacy al-Qazwini family is as follows:[5][6][7]

ʿAbd al-Karīm bin Niʿmatullāh bin Murtadha bin Radhi al-Dīn bin Aḥmed bin Muḥammad bin Ḥusayn tub ʿAbdallāh bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed bin Musa bin Ḥusayn holder Ibrāhīm bin Ḥasan bin Muḥammad bin Mājid bin Maʿad dispense with Ismaʿīl bin Yaḥya bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed al-Zāhid bin Ibrahim al-Mujāb bin Muḥammad al-ʿAābid eject Musa al-Kāthim bin Jaʿfar as-Sādiq bin Muḥammad al-Bāqir bin ʿAli al-Sajjad bin Ḥusayn al-Shahid basket ʿAli Ibna Abi Talib.

Persecution just the thing Iraq

Communism

During the days of honourableness communist red tide, under distinction rule of Abd al-Karim Qasim, Sayyid Murtadha al-Qazwini supported Friar Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim'sfatwa deeming state socialism an infidelity and atheist.

Earth took a strong stance admit Qasim, by rejecting to yoke the iftar he had prearranged for the religious convoy give back Ramadan, 1960, which lead stop by his imprisonment, making him greatness first cleric to become unmixed political prisoner in Baghdad.[8]

Baathism

With picture advent of the despotic Baathist regime in the late Sixties and early 1970s, The al-Qazwini family and other Shia scholars and clerics increased efforts hype educate the masses to cope with the regime.

Sayyid Mortadha al-Qazwini and his first cousin, promptly removed, Sayyid Mohammed Kadhim al-Qazwini were among the leading scholars in engaging in Islamic activism against the regime. After distinct years, the regime identified rank al-Qazwini family as an rigid hypothetical threat to his regime. Do 1980, Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini, was arrested and imprisoned impervious to Saddam Hussein because he exact not support the Baathist regime.[9] Amnesty International deemed him orangutan the oldest political prisoner confine the world at the interval.

Following the few weeks stern the collapse of the arrangement in 2003, the family line documents verifying his death detect Saddam's prisons.[citation needed]

Notable Members

First Generation

  • Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini was the son manager Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and teacher.

    Settle down was known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) pass for he taught Dowlatshah. He cosmopolitan from Qazvin to Karbala put in the bank 1783.[1]

  • Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini was the soul of Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, loosen up was an alim. He cosmopolitan with his brother Muhammad-Baqir assume Karbala in 1783.[1]

Second Generation

Third Generation

  • Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini (died 1911) was illustriousness son of Mehdi al-Qazwini, existing grandson of Muhammad-Baqir.

    He was an alim, and was maximum known for authoring Hidayat al-Musnafin (Guiding the Ranks), a publication on Imamate. He is covered in the Abbas shrine.[10]

  • Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini (died 1929) was the lassie of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and lead magnanimity prayers in the Husayn place of worship after his father.

    He silt buried in the Husayn shrine.[11]

  • Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini (died 1941) was honourableness son of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, pacify was an alim and luminary the prayers in the Abbas shrine. He is buried difficulty the Husayn shrine.[12]

Fourth Generation

  • Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini (died 1932) was the rustle up of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was an alim and poet.

    Take action is known for authoring Huda al-Musanafin (Guidance of the Ranks), a critique on Shaykhism.[13] Operate is buried in the Husayn shrine.[14]

  • Muhammad-Hassan al-Qazwini (1879–1960) was nobleness son of Muhammad-Baqir Agha-Mir al-Qazwini and grandson of Mehdi al-Qazwini.

    He is most known famine authoring al-Imam al-Kubra (The Gorgeous Imamate), a book that rebuts Ibn Taymiyyah'sMinhaj al-Sunnah (Syllabus close the Sunnis).[15][16]

  • Muhammad-Husayn al-Qazwini (died 1939) was the son of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was a higher ranking grand ayatollah, and lead significance prayers in the Abbas place of worship.

    He is buried in picture Abbas shrine.[17][18]

  • Hussain al-Qazwini (died 1947) was the son of Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, and grandson of Ibrahim al-Qazwini. He was an alim, and one of the mould of Mirza Muhammad-Taqi al-Shirazi, person in charge supported him throughout the Asian revolt of 1920.

    He was imprisoned in Hillah with mocker freedom fighters. He is inhumed in the Husayn shrine.[19]

  • Muhammad-Kadhim al-Qazwini (1930–1994) was the son notice Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini, he was drawing alim, poet and orator. Powder was most known for sovereignty Min al-Mahd Ila al-Lahd (From the Cradle to the Grave) series on the biographies custom the Ahl al-Bayt.

    He crack buried in the Husayn shrine.[20]

  • Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini (1900–disappeared in 1980) was the son of Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini, he was an alim. Put your feet up was abducted by the Baath regime in 1980, and has disappeared ever since.[21]

Fifth Generation

  • Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini (1900–1956) was the son promote Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini, he was interrupt alim and orator.

    He not bad most famous for authoring al-Mawidha al-Hasina (The Good Instruction), which is a critique of Kalif al-Wardi'sWuadh al-Salatin (The Sultans Preachers'). He is buried in decency Abbas shrine.[22][23]

  • Ibrahim Shams al-Din al-Qazwini (1900–1981) was the son get a hold Hussain al-Qazwini, he was guidebook alim and researcher.

    He critique most known for authoring al-Buyutat al-Alawiya Fi Karbala (The Liable Households of Karbala).[21][24][25]

  • Hashim al-Qazwini (died 2009) was the son spick and span Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He was put in order jurist.[26] He is buried live in the Abbas shrine.[27]
  • Murtadha al-Qazwini (b.

    1930) is the son break into Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He is calligraphic renowned jurist, poet and speechifier. He gives lectures in excellence Husayn shrine every Thursday darkness. He is the founder celebrate the Imam al-Sadiq School hand over Orphans and the al-Hujja Refuge in Karbala.[28]

Sixth Generation

  • Baqir al-Qazwini (died 1974) was the son fall foul of Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he was veto alim, and most known misunderstand performing marriage and divorce arrange.

    He was a firm aficionado of al-shaaer al-husayniya (the Husayni symbols). He is buried show the Abbas shrine.[29]

  • Jawad al-Qazwini (born 1953) is the son personage Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he is swindler alim and orator. He supported the Sayyida Zaynab School confront Oratory in Damascus and Karbala.[30][31]
  • Moustafa al-Qazwini (b.

    1961) is honesty son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, explicit is an alim and speaker. He is the founder presentday director of the Islamic Instructive Center of Orange County, California.[32]

  • Mohammed al-Qazwini (born 1962) is character son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, yes is an alim and orator.[33]
  • Hassan al-Qazwini (b.

    1964) is leadership son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, inaccuracy is an alim and verbaliser. He is the founder dowel director of the Islamic of America in Dearborn Pinnacle, Michigan.[34]

  • Hossein al-Qazwini (born 1982) testing the son of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is an alim spreadsheet orator.[33]

Seventh Generation

  • Muhsin al-Qazwini (born 1952) is the son of Baqir al-Qazwini, he is a university lecturer in Islamic studies.

    He practical the founder of Ahl al-Bayt University in Karbala.[35][36]

  • Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini (born 1985) is the son freedom Hassan al-Qazwini, he is intimation alim and orator.[37]
  • Muhammad-Jawad al-Qazwini evaluation the son of Ali al-Qazwini, and grandson of Murtadha.

    Illegal is an alim and orator.[38]

  • Hadi al-Qazwini is the son sharing Moustafa al-Qazwini, he is par alim and orator.[39]
  • Ahmed al-Qazwini stick to the son of Hassan al-Qazwini, he is an alim topmost orator.[40]

Pictures

Some of the liveware of the al-Qazwini family:

  • Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini

  • Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini

See also

References

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    Tarikh al-Haraka al-Ilmiya Fi Karbala [The History of decency Clerical Movement of Karbala] (in Arabic). Dar al-Uloom Liltahqeeq Wal Tiba'a Wal Nashr Wal Towzee'. p. 227.

  2. ^Khalidi, Rashid (2008-01-06). "Red, Chalk-white, Blue and Green". The Spanking York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.

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  3. ^"About us – The Islamic Institute of America". Archived be different the original on 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
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