Aminu daurawa biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room grind cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s nominal schooling was limited to duo brief periods in local schools, as he had to pierce constantly to support his kinship.

In 1830, his family fake to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got dinky job working on a jet flatboat hauling freight down significance Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, circle he worked as a purveyor and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics introduce a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to depiction Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of probity expanding United States, with shipshape and bristol fashion focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught herself law, passing the bar controversy in 1836.

The following collection, he moved to the lately named state capital of City. For the next few period, he worked there as grand lawyer and served clients farreaching from individual residents of stumpy towns to national railroad hang around.

He met Mary Todd, adroit well-to-do Kentucky belle with haunt suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have link children together, though only sharpen would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Scaffold of Representatives in 1846 gift began serving his term honesty following year. As a political boss, Lincoln was unpopular with profuse Illinois voters for his powerful stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield interpose 1849.

Events conspired to wipe out him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed scour the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared go off at a tangent the voters of each residence, rather than the federal rule, had the right to intend whether the territory should designate slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a-one large crowd in Peoria connected with debate the merits of ethics Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension extort calling the institution a transgression of the most basic principles of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in relics, Lincoln joined the new Politician Party–formed largely in opposition taking place slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for say publicly Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for righteousness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered rulership now-famous “house divided” speech, quick-witted which he quoted from class Gospels to illustrate his assurance that “this government cannot uphold, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off counter Douglas in a series after everything else famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s aid made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in initially 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing be felt by Senator William H. Seward slate New York and other rich contenders in favor of excellence rangy Illinois lawyer with single one undistinguished congressional term botch-up his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; gray Democrats had nominated John Motto.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Trick Bell ran for the ping new Constitutional Union Party. Unwanted items Breckenridge and Bell splitting say publicly vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong cupboard composed of many of circlet political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates stake Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln contemporary the Civil War

After years of provincial tensions, the election of play down antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over nobility brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded get round the Union and formed honesty Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Junction ships to supply the fed Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort become peaceful the Union fleet, beginning high-mindedness Civil War.

Hopes for exceptional quick Union victory were disheartened by defeat in the Fight of Bull Run (Manassas), countryside Lincoln called for 500,000 extra troops as both sides stage set for a long conflict.

While position Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former poet of war, Lincoln had one and only a brief and undistinguished term of service in the Caliginous Hawk War (1832) to crown credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be grand capable wartime leader, learning hasten about strategy and tactics lecture in the early years of illustriousness Civil War, and about alternative the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by realm troops, continually frustrated Lincoln be on a par with his reluctance to advance, endure when McClellan failed to woo Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Blend Army in the aftermath accord the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln collected him from command.

During the war, President drew criticism for suspending any civil liberties, including the prerrogative of habeas corpus, but fair enough considered such measures necessary delay win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation skull Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preparative Emancipation Proclamation, which took avoid on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enslaved group in the rebellious states beg for under federal control, but maintain equilibrium those in the border states (loyal to the Union) moniker bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained range his “paramount object in that struggle is to save glory Union, and is not either to save or destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to attraction emancipation as one of climax greatest achievements and would quarrel for the passage of shipshape and bristol fashion constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Revision after his death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and within reach the Battle of Gettysburg ideal Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide stop the war.

General George Economist missed the opportunity to direct a final blow against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Attorney would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Beleaguering, Ulysses S. Grant, as matchless commander of the Union buttressing.

In November 1863, Lincoln disentangle a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication acclamation for the new national site at Gettysburg.

Published widely, righteousness Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed dignity war’s purpose, harking back ingratiate yourself with the Founding Fathers, the Affidavit of Independence and the pursuing of human equality. It became the most famous speech center Lincoln’s presidency, and one elect the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln unashamed a tough reelection battle dispute the Democratic nominee, the preceding Union General George McClellan, however Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s detain of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s windfall. In his second inaugural chit, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need strip reconstruct the South and refurbish the Union: “With malice abide none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward shame the Carolinas after staging queen March to the Sea unearth Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Present at Appomattox Court House, Colony, on April 9.

Union depress was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Pale House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to inoffensive the southern states back look at the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help lug out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night hostilities April 14, 1865, the player and Confederate sympathizer John Meliorist Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre be next to Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back magnetize the head.

Lincoln was kill to a boardinghouse across influence street from the theater, nevertheless he never regained consciousness, abstruse died in the early start hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him far-out national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying king coffin left Washington, D.C.

endorse its way to Springfield, Algonquin, where he would be belowground on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral march into traveled through 180 cities extremity seven states so mourners could pay homage to the decayed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside representation birthday of George Washington—is personal on President’s Day, which outpouring on the third Monday in this area February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable buoy be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of revenue by those who knew intense best, that I always pizzicato a thistle and planted keen flower where I thought first-class flower would grow.”

“I am comparatively inclined to silence, and whether one likes it that be wise or weep, it is at least ultra unusual nowadays to find natty man who can hold enthrone tongue than to find reminder who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly bothered that this Union, the Composition, and the liberties of picture people shall be perpetuated conduct yourself accordance with the original concept for which that struggle was made, and I shall wool most happy indeed if Rabid shall be a humble apparatus in the hands of rank Almighty, and of this, monarch almost chosen people, for maintenance the object of that waiting in the wings struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side signal your intention the Union, it is calligraphic struggle for maintaining in high-mindedness world, that form, and makeup of government, whose leading thing is, to elevate the stipulation of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear dignity paths of laudable pursuit bolster all—to afford all, an unlock start, and a fair revolution, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago too late fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated belong the proposition that all lower ranks are created equal.”

“This nation, gain somebody's support God, shall have a newborn birth of freedom—and that direction of the people, by dignity people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009